Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37335871›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2023

Using Omaha System data to explore relationships between client outcomes, phenotypes, and targeted home intervention approaches: an exemplar examining practice effectiveness for older women with circulation problems.

Cathy I Schwartz, Amany Farag, Karen Dunn Lopez, Sue Moorhead, Karen A Monsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cathy I SchwartzCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-1344
Amany FaragCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, USA.
Karen Dunn LopezCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, USA.
Sue MoorheadCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, USA.
Karen A MonsenSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0196-9799
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved health among older women remains elusive and may be linked to limited knowledge of and interventions targeted to population subgroups. Use of structured community nurse home visit data exploring relationships between client outcomes, phenotypes, and targeted intervention approaches may reveal new understandings of practice effectiveness. MATERIALS AND

methodsOmaha System data of 2363 women 65 years and older with circulation problems receiving at least 2 community nurse home visits were accessed. Previously identified phenotypes (Poor circulation; Irregular heart rate; and Limited symptoms), 7 intervention approaches (High-Surveillance; High-Teaching/Guidance/Counseling; Balanced-All; Balanced-Surveillance-Teaching/Guidance/Counseling; Low-Teaching/Guidance/Counseling-Balanced Other; Low-Surveillance-Mostly-Teaching/Guidance/Couseling-TreatmentProcedure-CaseManagement; and Mostly-TreatementProcedure+CaseManagement), and client knowledge, behavior, and status outcomes were used. Client-linked intervention approach counts, proportional use per phenotypes, and associations with client outcome scores were descriptively analyzed. Associations between intervention approach proportional use by phenotype and outcome scores were analyzed using parallel coordinate graph methodology for intervention approach effectiveness.

resultsPercent use of intervention approach differed significantly by phenotype. The 2 most widely employed intervention approaches were characterized by either a high use of surveillance interventions or a balanced use of all intervention categories (surveillance, teaching/guidance/counseling, treatment-procedure, case-management). Mean outcome discharge and change scores significantly differed by intervention approach. Proportionally deployed intervention approach patterns by phenotype were associated with outcome small effects improvement. DISCUSSIONS AND

conclusionsThe Omaha System taxonomy supported the management and exploration of large multidimensional community nursing data of older women with circulation problems. This study offers a new way to examine intervention effectiveness using phenotype- and targeted intervention approach-informed structured data.

Indexed as

Case ManagementVocabulary, ControlledAgedFemaleHumanscirculationcommunity nursingintervention effectivenessphenotypewomen

Identifiers

PMID37335871
PMCPMC10586038
OpenAlexW4381185866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.