Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37335465›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2023

Hospitalisations Related to Adverse Drug Reactions in Switzerland in 2012-2019: Characteristics, In-Hospital Mortality, and Spontaneous Reporting Rate.

Patrick E Beeler, Thomas Stammschulte, Holger Dressel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Natural Language Processing andJMIR medical informatics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick E BeelerDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. patrick.beeler@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-2480
Thomas StammschultePharmacovigilance, Safety of Medicines Division, Swissmedic, Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products, Berne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-3843
Holger DresselDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-0416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdverse drug reactions (ADRs) contribute to morbidity, and serious ADRs may cause hospitalisation and death. This study characterises and quantifies ADR-related hospitalisations and subsequent in-hospital deaths, and estimates the spontaneous reporting rate to regulatory authorities in Switzerland, where healthcare professionals are legally obliged to report ADRs.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study from 2012 to 2019 analysed nationwide data from the Federal Statistical Office. ICD-10 coding rules identified ADR-related hospitalisations. To estimate the reporting rate, individual case safety reports (ICSRs) collected in the Swiss spontaneous reporting system during the same period were considered.

resultsAmong 11,240,562 inpatients, 256,550 (2.3%) were admitted for ADRs, 132,320 (51.6%) were female, 120,405 (46.9%) were aged ≥ 65 (median of three comorbidities, interquartile range [IQR] 2-4), and 16,754 (6.5%) were children/teenagers (0 comorbidities, IQR 0-1). Frequent comorbidities were hypertension (89,938 [35.1%]), fluid/electrolyte disorders (54,447 [21.2%]), renal failure (45,866 [17.9%]), cardiac arrhythmias (37,906 [14.8%]), and depression (35,759 [13.9%]). Physicians initiated 113,028 (44.1%) of hospital referrals, and patients/relatives 73,494 (28.6%). Frequently ADR-affected were the digestive system (48,219 [18.8%], e.g. noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis), the genitourinary system (39,727 [15.5%], e.g. acute renal failure), and the mental/behavioural state (39,578 [15.4%], e.g. opioid dependence). In-hospital mortality was 2.2% (5669). Since ICSRs indicated 14,109 hospitalisations and 700 in-hospital deaths, estimated reporting rates were 5% and 12%, respectively.

conclusionsThis 8-year observation in Switzerland revealed that 2.3%, or roughly 32,000 admissions per year, were caused by ADRs. The majority of ADR-related admissions were not reported to the regulatory authorities, despite legal obligations.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdolescentChildFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID37335465
PMCPMC10344833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.