ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023
Birth characteristics and risk of Ewing sarcoma.
Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Residential proximity to active and abandoned oil and gas development and risk of childhood Ewing sarcoma in California.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- Perinatal exposure to ambient fine particle air pollution and risk of childhood ewing sarcoma in a population-based case-control study in California (1988-2015).Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025Article
- Ewing sarcoma of the thumb presenting in a Hispanic patient: A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2024Article
- Primary cutaneous extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma of the plantar region: clinicopathological features and review of the literature.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologieReview
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe incidence of Ewing sarcoma varies according to race and ethnicity, and genetic susceptibility is known to affect disease risk. Apart from these factors, the etiology of Ewing sarcoma is largely unknown.
methodsWe compared the birth characteristics of a population-based series of 556 Ewing sarcoma cases born in California in 1978-2015 and diagnosed in 1988-2015 with those of 27,800 controls selected from statewide birth records and frequency-matched to cases on the year of birth, using multivariable logistic regression models. We also assessed whether Ewing sarcoma clustered within families.
resultsCompared to non-Hispanic White subjects, Black (odds ratio [OR] = 0.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.03-0.18), Asian (OR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.80), and Hispanic (OR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.62-0.88) individuals had a significantly lower risk of Ewing sarcoma. Race and ethnicity differences were more profound for metastatic Ewing sarcoma. Birthweight was also identified as a significant risk factor (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.00-1.18 for each 500 g increase in birthweight). A separate family-based cancer clustering analysis did not suggest any strong role for familial predisposition alleles.
conclusionsThis population-based study with minimal selection bias provides support for a role of accelerated fetal growth in the etiology of Ewing sarcoma in addition to more precise estimates of racial and ethnic variations in disease risk. This comparatively large analysis of birth characteristics and Ewing sarcoma in a multiethnic population should stimulate further investigations into genetic and environmental causes.
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