ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Identification of heterogeneous subtypes and a prognostic model for gliomas based on mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress-related genes.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Limitations of nomogram models in predicting survival outcomes for glioma patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- HPRT1 drives mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming and immunosuppressive microenvironment in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- A Coordinated Mitochondrial Genome Expression Program Marks a Differentiated Neural-Lineage and Synaptic Transcriptional State in Lower-Grade Glioma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Prediction of neuroblastoma prognosis with a novel T-cell exhaustion-related gene signature.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Development of a Prognostic Risk Model Based on Oxidative Stress-related Genes for Platinum-resistant Ovarian Cancer Patients.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025Article
- Machine learning model reveals the role of angiogenesis and EMT genes in glioma patient prognosis and immunotherapy.Biology direct · 2024Article
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Abstract
Objective: Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are known to involved in tumor occurrence and progression. This study aimed to explore the molecular subtypes of lower-grade gliomas (LGGs) based on oxidative stress-related and mitochondrial-related genes (OMRGs) and construct a prognostic model for predicting prognosis and therapeutic response in LGG patients. Methods: A total of 223 OMRGs were identified by the overlap of oxidative stress-related genes (ORGs) and mitochondrial-related genes (MRGs). Using consensus clustering analysis, we identified molecular subtypes of LGG samples from TCGA database and confirmed the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between clusters. We constructed a risk score model using LASSO regression and analyzed the immune-related profiles and drug sensitivity of different risk groups. The prognostic role of the risk score was confirmed using Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier curves, and a nomogram model was constructed to predict OS rates. We validated the prognostic role of OMRG-related risk score in three external datasets. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining confirmed the expression of selected genes. Furthermore, wound healing and transwell assays were performed to confirm the gene function in glioma. Results: We identified two OMRG-related clusters and cluster 1 was significantly associated with poor outcomes (P<0.001). The mutant frequencies of IDH were significantly lower in cluster 1 (P<0.05). We found that the OMRG-related risk scores were significantly correlated to the levels of immune infiltration and immune checkpoint expression. High-risk samples were more sensitive to most chemotherapeutic agents. We identified the prognostic role of OMRG-related risk score in LGG patients (HR=2.665, 95%CI=1.626-4.369, P<0.001) and observed that patients with high-risk scores were significantly associated with poor prognosis (P<0.001). We validated our findings in three external datasets. The results of qRT-PCR and IHC staining verified the expression levels of the selected genes. The functional experiments showed a significant decrease in the migration of glioma after knockdown of SCNN1B. Conclusion: We identified two molecular subtypes and constructed a prognostic model, which provided a novel insight into the potential biological function and prognostic significance of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in LGG. Our study might help in the development of more precise treatments for gliomas.
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