Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37334221›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2023

The role of human milk nutrients in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis.

Ahmad S Sami, Lauren C Frazer, Claire M Miller, Dhirendra K Singh, Lynda G Clodfelter, Kelly A Orgel, Misty Good

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Time-dependent Amino Acid Crosstalk Shapes Macrophage Responses in Necrotizing Enterocolitis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The fifty billion dollar question: does formula cause necrotizing enterocolitis?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Evolutionary bridges: how factors present in amniotic fluid and human milk help mature the gut.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Can Postbiotics Represent a New Strategy for NEC?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad S Sami *Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Lauren C Frazer *Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Claire M MillerDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Dhirendra K SinghDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Lynda G ClodfelterDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Kelly A OrgelDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Misty GoodDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Non-invasive analysis of methylated cell free DNA in necrotizing enterocolitisR01DK124614 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOOD, MISTY L, PETERS, DAVID GERARD · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Neonatal gut-on-a-chip platform for high content drug testing and precision medicineR01HD105301 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOOD, MISTY L, MAGNESS, SCOTT T · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Modulation of the Intestinal Immune Response in Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01DK118568 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOOD, MISTY L · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118568NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an intestinal disease that primarily impacts preterm infants. The pathophysiology of NEC involves a complex interplay of factors that result in a deleterious immune response, injury to the intestinal mucosa, and in its most severe form, irreversible intestinal necrosis. Treatments for NEC remain limited, but one of the most effective preventative strategies for NEC is the provision of breast milk feeds. In this review, we discuss mechanisms by which bioactive nutrients in breast milk impact neonatal intestinal physiology and the development of NEC. We also review experimental models of NEC that have been used to study the role of breast milk components in disease pathophysiology. These models are necessary to accelerate mechanistic research and improve outcomes for neonates with NEC.

Indexed as

breast milkintestinenecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)neonatesnutrientsprematurity

Identifiers

PMID37334221
PMCPMC10272619
OpenAlexW4379229546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.