Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37333968›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2023

The impact of pharmacy benefit managers on community pharmacy: A scoping review.

Meagen Rosenthal, Lindsey Miller, Mixson Bateman, Megan Smith, Katrina Nueva, Jordan M Ballou

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Meagen RosenthalDepartment of Pharmacy Administration, University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, University, MS, United States of America.
Lindsey MillerCommunity-based Pharmacy Resident at Moose Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy in Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Mixson BatemanPGY-1 Resident, Baptist Memorial Hospital-Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Megan SmithDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.
Katrina NuevaUniversity of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, United States of America.
Jordan M BallouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
University of Mississippi · USBaptist Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The introduction of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) within the United States healthcare system occurred with the aim to decrease costs and increase quality. News media and legislation have painted a picture of decreased pharmacy competition and potential negative impacts on patients and their access to affordable medications. Objective: The objective of this scoping review was to evaluate the current research literature examining the impact of PBMs on the finances of community pharmacies. Methods: Scientific journal articles published between 2010 and 2022 were included if they met the predefined objective. Results: This scoping review identified four articles that met inclusion criteria. None of the identified articles independently quantified the financial impact of PBMs on community pharmacies. Conclusions: Additional research should be completed to specifically understand the financial impact on community pharmacies to help ensure the viability of community pharmacy as an integral access point for patients.

Indexed as

Community pharmacy servicesInsuranceMedication accessPharmaceutical servicesPharmacy benefit managers

Identifiers

PMID37333968
PMCPMC10276176
OpenAlexW4378575322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.