Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37333772›Full record

ArticleHGG advances2023

Multivariate extension of penalized regression on summary statistics to construct polygenic risk scores for correlated traits.

Meriem Bahda, Jasmin Ricard, Simon L Girard, Michel Maziade, Maripier Isabelle, Alexandre Bureau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HGG advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meriem BahdaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistic, Laval University, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Jasmin RicardCERVO Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC G1E 1T2, Canada.
Simon L GirardCERVO Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC G1E 1T2, Canada.
Michel MaziadeCERVO Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC G1E 1T2, Canada.
Maripier IsabelleCERVO Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC G1E 1T2, Canada.
Alexandre BureauCERVO Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC G1E 1T2, Canada.

Funding

CIHR MOP-114988CIHR MOP-74430CIHR PCG-155471CIHR PJT-175122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic correlations between human traits and disorders such as schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) diagnoses are well established. Improved prediction of individual traits has been obtained by combining predictors of multiple genetically correlated traits derived from summary statistics produced by genome-wide association studies, compared with single trait predictors. We extend this idea to penalized regression on summary statistics in Multivariate Lassosum, expressing regression coefficients for the multiple traits on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as correlated random effects, similarly to multi-trait summary statistic best linear unbiased predictors (MT-SBLUPs). We also allow the SNP contributions to genetic covariance and heritability to depend on genomic annotations. We conducted simulations with two dichotomous traits having polygenic architecture similar to SZ and BD, using genotypes from 29,330 subjects from the CARTaGENE cohort. Multivariate Lassosum produced polygenic risk scores (PRSs) more strongly correlated with the true genetic risk predictor and had better discrimination power between affected and non-affected subjects than previously published sparse multi-trait (PANPRS) and univariate (Lassosum, sparse LDpred2, and the standard clumping and thresholding) methods in most simulation settings. Application of Multivariate Lassosum to predict SZ, BD, and related psychiatric traits in the Eastern Quebec SZ and BD kindred study revealed associations with every trait stronger than those obtained with univariate sparse PRSs, particularly when heritability and genetic covariance depended on genomic annotations. Multivariate Lassosum thus appears promising to improve prediction of genetically correlated traits with summary statistics for a selected subset of SNPs.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySchizophreniaGenotypeHumansPhenotypeRisk Factorsbipolar disorderelastic netgenetic covarianceheritability modelsLASSOmultivariate linear mixed modelrisk predictionschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID37333772
PMCPMC10276147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.