ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023
Development and Validation of the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire for Community Pharmacy Personnel in Tuberculosis Case Detection, Drug Monitoring, and Education: A Study from Indonesia.
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards uncomplicated malaria management and LLIN use in Kumba and Muyuka, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of Questionnaire to Assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Frontline Health Workers on Identification of Oral Premalignant Disorders and Oral Cancer.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
- Engaging community pharmacy in tuberculosis case detection (ENHANCE): a study protocol for an implementation study in Indonesia.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- The incentivized drug information services among community pharmacists: a multi-centre cross-sectional study in Indonesia.Primary health care research & development · 2025Article
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of cataract patients in Shenzhen regarding cataract treatment.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Validated and standardized structured questionnaires based on psychometric analysis are extremely limited, particularly for assessing community pharmacy personnel's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) in tuberculosis (TB) case detection, drug monitoring, and education. We, therefore, developed and validated a questionnaire to assess the KAP of community pharmacy personnel in TB case detection, drug monitoring, and community education. Methods: This study was conducted in two phases. First, we developed the questionnaire, which included framework development, item generation, individual item content validity index (I-CVI), item screening, and pre-testing. Second, we validated the questionnaire with 400 participants using various analyses, including participant analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), comparative fit index (CFI), non-normed fit index (NNFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR). We determined the reliability test using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability using Pearson's correlation. Results: In the development phase, we defined 63 items that comprised 18 sociodemographic, 18 knowledge, 18 attitude, and 9 practice items. Across the 63 items, the I-CVI scores of sociodemographic and KAP items were one each. The CFA model parameter values were X Conclusion: This study indicates that the developed questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the KAP of community pharmacy personnel for TB case detection, drug monitoring, and community education in Indonesia. Community pharmacy personnel can support TB notification and treatment by assessing their prospective roles in surveys using this questionnaire, enabling TB eradication in 2030.
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