Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37333572›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2022

SARS-CoV-2 in mink farms in British Columbia, Canada: A report of two outbreaks in 2020-2021.

Adrianna Paiero, Emily Newhouse, Elaine Chan, Veronic Clair, Shannon Russell, James Zlonsnik, Natalie Prystajecky, Erin Fraser

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spike destabilization attenuates Mink Cluster 5 SARS-CoV-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. One Health response to SARS-CoV-2-associated risk from mink farming in British Columbia, Canada, October 2020 to October 2021.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adrianna PaieroFraser Health Authority, Surrey, BC.
Emily NewhouseFraser Health Authority, Surrey, BC.
Elaine ChanBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC.
Veronic ClairUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Shannon RussellUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
James ZlonsnikUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Natalie PrystajeckyUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Erin FraserUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
BC Centre for Disease Control · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAFraser Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since April 2020, mink have been recognized as a potential reservoir for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and a potential source of new variants. The objective of this report is to describe the epidemiological investigation and public health response to two coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks that involved both humans and farmed mink. Methods: An outbreak was declared on December 4, 2020, following detection of two COVID-19-positive farmworkers and elevated mink mortality on a mink farm (Farm 1) in British Columbia. The second cluster was detected on Farm 3 following detection of 1) a COVID-19 case among farm staff on April 2, 2021, 2) an indeterminate result from farm staff on May 11, 2021, and 3) subsequent SARS-CoV-2-positive mink in May 2021. Quarantine of infected farms, isolation of workers and their close contacts, and introduction of enhanced infection control practises were implemented to break chains of transmission. Results: Among mink farmworkers, 11 cases were identified at Farm 1 and 6 cases were identified at Farm 3. On both Farm 1 and Farm 3, characteristic COVID-19 symptoms were present in farm employees before signs were observed in the minks. The viral sequences from mink and human samples demonstrated close genetic relation. Phylogenetic analyses identified mink intermediates linking human cases, suggesting anthropo-zoonotic transmission. Conclusion: These were the first COVID-19 outbreaks that included infected mink herds in Canada and identified potential anthropogenic and zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2. We provide insight into the positive impact of regulatory control measures and surveillance to reduce the spillover of SARS-CoV-2 mink variants into the general population.

Indexed as

COVID-19minkOne HealthSARS-CoV-2spilloverzoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID37333572
PMCPMC10274534
OpenAlexW4283325831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.