Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37333530›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Implementation of drone based delivery of medical supplies in North-East India: experiences, challenges and adopted strategies.

Sumit Aggarwal, Prakamya Gupta, Nupur Mahajan, Sivaraman Balaji, Khangembam Jitenkumar Singh, Balram Bhargava, Samiran Panda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. At the Crossroads for the Use of Drones in Public Health System in India: Leveraging Community Mobilisation.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Drones in Health Care-A Flying Potential.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Introducing the concept of digitally smart health facilities: a vision for the future.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sumit AggarwalIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Prakamya GuptaIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Nupur MahajanIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Sivaraman BalajiIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Khangembam Jitenkumar SinghNational Institute of Medical Statistics (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Balram BhargavaIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Samiran PandaIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Indian Council of Medical Research · INMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · INNational Institute of Medical Statistics · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely delivery of medical supplies is essential in the healthcare sector, which is hampered by factors such as poor transportation network, traffic and adverse environmental conditions. Alternatively, drone operations can leapfrog the last mile logistic solutions in hard-to-reach terrains. The present paper elucidates the implementation process of drone-based delivery of medical supplies, operational challenges and innovations adopted by scientists in Manipur and Nagaland. Three districts, Bishnupur, Imphal West and Churachandpur from Manipur and two districts, Mokokchung and Tuensang from Nagaland, were selected for the study. Regulatory and ethical approvals and coordination with state health and administrative authorities were accorded. Implementation and operational challenges faced by the research team were recorded elaborately in the field diaries and assessed qualitatively. The experiences encountered by the team for case-to-case based permission and coordination with the central and state aviation authorities, district administration and health authorities were observed. The drone-related technical and logistic challenges were identified as the deployment of suitable drones, payload capacity, time management for operations, and transportation of drones. The officials adopted mitigation strategies to overcome field-based challenges. Drone-based deliveries of medical supplies are proving to be time efficient, however, overcoming operational challenges could provide an effective long-term deployment strategy.

Indexed as

TransportationUnmanned Aerial DevicesIndiadifficult terrainsdronehealthcare deliveryIndiapublic health

Identifiers

PMID37333530
PMCPMC10275566
OpenAlexW4379232034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.