Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37333030›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2023

Investigation of spatial pattern of apnea disorder using geographic information system (GIS)-case study of Kermanshah metropolis.

Habibolah Khazaie, Alireza Zanganeh, Arash Ziapour, Raziyeh Teimouri, Shahram Saeidi, Ali Zakiei, Saeed Salimi, Shahrzad Moghadam, Reza Pourmirza Kalhori, Mehdi Khezeli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Habibolah KhazaieDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Sleep Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Farabi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Alireza ZanganehSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Arash ZiapourCardiovascular Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-7484
Raziyeh TeimouriUniSA Creative, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Shahram SaeidiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ali ZakieiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Sleep Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Farabi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Saeed SalimiSchool of Medicine Sleep Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Farabi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shahrzad MoghadamGeography and Urban Planning, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
Reza Pourmirza KalhoriDepartment of Medical Emergencies, School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehdi KhezeliSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Naser FarahmandmoghadamClinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini and Mohammad Kermanshahi Hospitals, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of South Australia · AUUniversity of Zanjan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Apnea disorder is influenced by social and environmental factors. By assessing its hot spots and geography, the foci of this disorder and its at-risk groups can be identified for health interventions. This study was conducted to investigate the spatial pattern of apnea disorder using GIS in the Kermanshah metropolis. Methods: In cross-sectional study was conducted in kermanshah, the statistical population were 119 people (73.95% male and 26.05% female) of Kermanshah residents, which referred to the sleep center from 2012 to 2018 due to apnea disorder. Information was collected from the records of patients referred to the Sleep Disorder Center of Farabi Hospital, which is the only service center in the west part of Iran. The statistical tests were the mean center, standard distance, Getis-Ord Gi * index, nearest neighbor index, and kernel density estimation test in GIS software. Results: The spatial pattern of patients with apnea disorder has cluster formation in the Kermanshah metropolis. The age group of 50-54 had more apnea disorder than other age groups. In this age group, women were more prone to apnea than men. In terms of education, people with high education are more affected by this disorder; So that with the increase in education level, apnea disorder had also increased. Also, the findings showed that the disorder was more common in unemployed, married, overweight people with BMI (25-30), and obese people (30-40). Conclusion: The spatial pattern of patients with apnea disorder was clustered and does not correspond to the high population density centers located in the marginal and slum areas of the city. These can be used by stakeholders, including governmental organizations and health authorities at the national-regional level.

Indexed as

apneagenderpublic healthSleep disordersspatial pattern

Identifiers

PMID37333030
PMCPMC10272661
OpenAlexW4380152217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.