ReviewJournal of vascular anomalies2023
The VASCERN-VASCA Working Group Diagnostic and Management Pathways for Venous Malformations.
Review in Journal of vascular anomalies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- A late appearance case of TEK-related mucocutaneous venous malformation treated by Nd:Yag laser.JAAD case reports · 2026Article
- Pediatric Extremity Vascular Malformations: Diagnosis, Referral, and Limb Management from a Pediatric Orthopedic Perspective.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis-the effects of long-term treatment with sirolimus: case series study and review of the literature.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Single-needle percutaneous foamed sclerotherapy using ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance using "contrast washout technique" for the treatment of a slow-flow chest wall vascular malformation in a pediatric patient.Journal of surgical case reports · 2025Article
- An endothelial SOX18-mevalonate pathway axis enables repurposing of statins for infantile hemangioma.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- Efficacy of sclerotherapy with pingyangmycin and polidocanol for venous malformations.Frontiers in surgery · 2025Article
- Direct oral anticoagulants and venous malformations: literature review and retrospective study of 29 patients.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To elaborate expert consensus patient pathways to guide patients and physicians toward efficient diagnostics and management of patients with venous malformations. Methods: VASCERN-VASCA (https://vascern.eu/) is a European network of multidisciplinary centers for Vascular Anomalies. The Nominal Group Technique was used to establish the pathways. Two facilitators were identified: one to propose initial discussion points and draw the pathways, and another to chair the discussion. A dermatologist (AD) was chosen as first facilitator due to her specific clinical and research experience. The draft was subsequently discussed within VASCERN-VASCA monthly virtual meetings and annual face-to-face meetings. Results: The Pathway starts from the clinical suspicion of a venous type malformation (VM) and lists the clinical characteristics to look for to support this suspicion. Strategies for subsequent imaging and histopathology are suggested. These aim to inform on the diagnosis and to separate the patients into 4 subtypes: (1) sporadic single VMs or (2) multifocal, (3) familial, multifocal, and (4) combined and/or syndromic VMs. The management of each type is detailed in subsequent pages of the pathway, which are color coded to identify sections on (1) clinical evaluations, (2) investigations, (3) treatments, and (4) associated genes. Actions relevant to all types are marked in separate boxes, including when imaging is recommended. When definite diagnoses have been reached, the pathway also points toward disease-specific additional investigations and recommendations for follow up. Options for management are discussed for each subtype, including conservative and invasive treatments, as well as novel molecular therapies. Conclusion: The collaborative efforts of VASCERN-VASCA, a network of the 9 Expert Centers, has led to a consensus Diagnostic and Management Pathways for VMs to assist clinicians and patients. It also emphasizes the role of multidisciplinary expert centers in the management of VM patients. This pathway will become available on the VASCERN website (http://vascern.eu/).
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