ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023
The use of a scented face mask in pediatric patients may facilitate mask acceptance before anesthesia induction.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intranasal Esketamine Premedication Reduces Sevoflurane Requirements During Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- The effect of nasal olfactory stimulation on apnea of prematurity: a randomized cross-over trial.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Snorkel breathing technique in anesthesia: A narrative review.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacologyReview
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Scented face masks are commonly used during the induction phase of anesthesia. The present study investigated whether the use of a scented mask improved mask acceptance before the slow induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients. Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled trial enrolled patients aged 2-10 years who were scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly assigned to either of regular unscented (control group) or scented (experimental group) face masks before anesthesia induction with a parent. The primary outcome was the mask acceptance score, rated on a validated 4-point from 1 point (not afraid; easily accepts the mask) to 4 points (afraid of a mask; crying or struggling). The secondary outcome was heart rate assessed by pulse oximetry in the pediatric ward before transfer to the operating room (OR), at the entrance to the OR, at the patient notification of mask fitting by the anesthesiologist, and after mask fitting. Results: Seventy-seven patients were accessed for eligibility, with 67 enrolled in the study: 33 in the experimental group and 34 in the control group. Mask acceptance was significantly greater among patients aged 2-3 years in the experimental than in the control group ( Conclusion: The use of a scented mask can improve mask acceptance before anesthesia induction with a parental presence in pediatric patients aged 2-3 years.
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