Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37331781›Full record

ReviewSeminars in radiation oncology2023

Emerging Roles of Circulating Tumor DNA for Increased Precision and Personalization in Radiation Oncology.

Noah Earland, Kevin Chen, Nicholas P Semenkovich, Pradeep S Chauhan, Jose P Zevallos, Aadel A Chaudhuri

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in radiation oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Postoperative Lymph Is a Proximal Source of ctDNA for Detection of Recurrence in HPV-Independent Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Sensitive MRD Detection from Lymphatic Fluid after Surgery in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Noah EarlandDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Kevin ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Nicholas P SemenkovichDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Pradeep S ChauhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jose P ZevallosDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pittsburgh, PA.
Aadel A ChaudhuriDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: aadel@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Participant Engagement and Cancer Genomic Sequencing Center (WU-PE-CGS)U2CCA252981 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM A. COLDITZ, Li Ding · 2021 to 2026
$18.5M
Development of a Four-Class, Molecular Subtyping Diagnostic for HPV-negative Head and Neck CancerR01CA211939 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAYES, DAVID N, ZEVALLOS, JOSE P. · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Cell-free DNA epigenomics to track the dynamics of organ damage and immune exhaustion during sepsisR35GM142710 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHAUDHURI, AADEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
A Novel Postoperative Prognostic Liquid Biopsy: Tumor-Associated cfDNA and Leukocyte Analysis in Oropharyngeal Cancer Surgical Drain FluidF30CA281071 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EARLAND, NOAH JACKSON · 2023 to 2025
$123k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS F30 CA281071NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211939NCI NIH HHS U2C CA252981NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent breakthroughs in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) technologies present a compelling opportunity to combine this emerging liquid biopsy approach with the field of radiogenomics, the study of how tumor genomics correlate with radiotherapy response and radiotoxicity. Canonically, ctDNA levels reflect metastatic tumor burden, although newer ultrasensitive technologies can be used after curative-intent radiotherapy of localized disease to assess ctDNA for minimal residual disease (MRD) detection or for post-treatment surveillance. Furthermore, several studies have demonstrated the potential utility of ctDNA analysis across various cancer types managed with radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, including sarcoma and cancers of the head and neck, lung, colon, rectum, bladder, and prostate . Additionally, because peripheral blood mononuclear cells are routinely collected alongside ctDNA to filter out mutations associated with clonal hematopoiesis, these cells are also available for single nucleotide polymorphism analysis and could potentially be used to detect patients at high risk for radiotoxicity. Lastly, future ctDNA assays will be utilized to better assess locoregional MRD in order to more precisely guide adjuvant radiotherapy after surgery in cases of localized disease, and guide ablative radiotherapy in cases of oligometastatic disease.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNANeoplasmsRadiation OncologyBiomarkers, TumorHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLiquid BiopsyMaleNeoplasm, ResidualBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID37331781
PMCPMC12412029
OpenAlexW4380926481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.