Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37330859›Full record

SynthesisJournal of safety research2023

Workplace violence against health care workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Marzieh Hadavi, Zohreh Ghomian, Farhad Mohammadi, Ali Sahebi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of safety research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Relationship Between Healthcare System Distrust and Intention to Use Violence Against Health Professionals: The Mediating Role of Health News Perceptions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Measuring the Risk of Violence Through Health Surveillance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  11. Tracking Workplace Violence over 20 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Poor Work Ability Is Associated with Workplace Violence in Nurses: A Two-Wave Panel Data Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marzieh HadaviDepartment of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: Mhadavi75@yahoo.com.
Zohreh GhomianSafety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: zghomian@gmail.com.
Farhad MohammadiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: farhad.m1993@yahoo.com.
Ali SahebiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: ali.sahebi.phd@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Care Workers (HCWs) have been at the frontline against the disease and have direct contact with patients and their companions, so they are exposed to all sorts of Workplace Violence (WPV). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of WPV against HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodThis study was conducted according to the PRISMA guideline, and its protocol was registered at the PROSPERO under the code of CRD42021285558. Articles were obtained from data resources such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Embase. A literature search was conducted from the beginning of 2020 to the end of December 2021. Meta-analysis was conducted using the Random effects model, and the I

resultsIn this study, 1,054 articles were initially obtained during the primary search, of which 13 were finally entered in the meta-analysis. According to the results of the meta-analysis, the prevalence of physical and verbal WPV were 10.75% (95% CI: 8.20-13.30, I

conclusionThe results of the present study showed that the prevalence of WPV against HCWs was relatively high during the COVID-19 pandemic; nevertheless, it was lower compared to the area prior to the pandemic. Therefore, HCWs need essential training to reduce stress and increase resilience. Also, considering organizational interventions (including policies to ensure that HCWs report WPV to their supervisors, increasing staffing per patient, and installing systems for HCWs to call for immediate assistance) can increase the resilience HCWs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Workplace ViolenceHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsPrevalenceWorkplaceAggressionCOVID-19PandemicHealthcare ProviderHealthcare WorkerViolenceWorkplace Violence

Identifiers

PMID37330859
PMCPMC9870761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.