ArticleNature communications2023
Direct laser writing of 3D electrodes on flexible substrates.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Three-dimensional microelectrode arrays forBiomedical engineering letters · 2026Review
- Confined shear-induced structure discretization enables re-entrant super-repellent metals.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Maximizing the fidelity of a photovoltaic subretinal prosthesis for human patients.Journal of neural engineering · 2026Article
- Bridging the Gap: Integrated High-Density Microelectrode Arrays for Cellular, Organoid, and Clinical Electrophysiology.Micromachines · 2026Review
- Laser Micromachining for Bioelectronics: Past, Present, and Future.Small methods · 2026Review
- Microelectrode arrays cultured with in vitro neural networks for motion control tasks: encoding and decoding progress and advances.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Review
- Microtube-integrated chips for modular electrical stimulation and 3D confined neural network growth.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Article
- Neural vs Neuromorphic Interfaces: Where Are We Standing?Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Bidirectional mechanisms and emerging strategies for implantable bioelectronic interfaces.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Microscale Metal Additive Manufacturing by Solid-State Impact Bonding of Shaped Thin Films.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Flexible 3D Kirigami Probes for In Vitro and In Vivo Neural Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- 3D printing of micro-nano devices and their applications.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Review
- In vivo microelectrode arrays for neuroscience.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2025Article
- Direct-Print 3D Electrodes for Large-Scale, High-Density, and Customizable Neural Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Special Issue "Design, Synthesis and Applications of Macroporous, Mesoporous, and Microporous Materials".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Biocompatible Electrical and Optical Interfaces for Implantable Sensors and Devices.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Highly stretchable and customizable microneedle electrode arrays for intramuscular electromyography.Science advances · 2024Article
- Response Characteristics of Pressure-Sensitive Conductive Elastomer Sensors Using OFC Electrode with Triangular Wave Concavo-Convex Surfaces.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Highly Customizable 3D Microelectrode Arrays for In Vitro and In Vivo Neuronal Tissue Recordings.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Three-dimensional electro-neural interfaces electroplated on subretinal prostheses.Journal of neural engineering · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This report describes a 3D microelectrode array integrated on a thin-film flexible cable for neural recording in small animals. The fabrication process combines traditional silicon thin-film processing techniques and direct laser writing of 3D structures at micron resolution via two-photon lithography. Direct laser-writing of 3D-printed electrodes has been described before, but this report is the first to provide a method for producing high-aspect-ratio structures. One prototype, a 16-channel array with 300 µm pitch, demonstrates successful electrophysiological signal capture from bird and mouse brains. Additional devices include 90 µm pitch arrays, biomimetic mosquito needles that penetrate through the dura of birds, and porous electrodes with enhanced surface area. The rapid 3D printing and wafer-scale methods described here will enable efficient device fabrication and new studies examining the relationship between electrode geometry and electrode performance. Applications include small animal models, nerve interfaces, retinal implants, and other devices requiring compact, high-density 3D electrodes.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.