Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37329471›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Depression and HIV Care-seeking Behaviors in a Population-based Sample in North West Province, South Africa.

Lynae A Darbes, Alison M El Ayadi, Jennifer M Gilvydis, Jessica Morris, Elsie Raphela, Evasen Naidoo, Jessica S Grignon, Scott Barnhart, Sheri A Lippman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lynae A DarbesDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-6812
Alison M El AyadiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer M GilvydisDepartment of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jessica MorrisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elsie RaphelaInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), South Africa, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
Evasen NaidooInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), South Africa, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
Jessica S GrignonDepartment of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Scott BarnhartDepartment of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sheri A LippmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
CDC HHS 5U2GGH000324-02CGH CDC HHS U2G GH000324NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is associated with key HIV-related prevention and treatment behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to identify the association of depressive symptoms with HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART adherence among a representative sample of 18-49 year-olds in a high prevalence, rural area of South Africa. Utilizing logistic regression models (N = 1044), depressive symptoms were inversely associated with reported ever HIV testing (AOR 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.99; p = 0.04) and ART adherence (AOR 0.82, 95% CI: 0.73-0.91; p < 0.01) among women. For men, depressive symptoms were positively associated with linkage to care (AOR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.09-1.34; p < 0.01). Depression may adversely impact ART adherence for HIV-positive women and reduce the likelihood of HIV testing for women not aware of their HIV status which, in settings with high HIV prevalence, carries severe consequences. For HIV-positive men, findings suggest that depression may encourage help-seeking behavior, thereby impacting their health system interactions. These findings underscore the need for health-care settings to factor mental health, such as depression, into their programs to address health-related outcomes, particularly for women.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsDepressionFemaleHIV TestingHumansMalePrevalenceSouth AfricaART adherencedepressionHIVHIV testing

Identifiers

PMID37329471
PMCPMC10598108
OpenAlexW4381094851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.