Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37329444›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023

The effect of general practice contact on cancer stage at diagnosis in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal residents of New South Wales.

David Banham, David Roder, Sandra Thompson, Anna Williamson, Freddie Bray, David Currow

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

David BanhamCancer Statistics and Information Division, Cancer Institute of New South Wales, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
David RoderCancer Epidemiology and Population Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Sandra ThompsonWA Centre for Rural Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Anna WilliamsonThe Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia.
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer, Lyon, France.
David CurrowFaculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. dcurrow@uow.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-1250
University of South Australia · AUCentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRSax Institute · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder age, risks from pre-existing health conditions and socio-economic disadvantage are negatively related to the prospects of an early-stage cancer diagnosis. With older Aboriginal Australians having an elevated prevalence of these underlying factors, this study examines the potential for the mitigating effects of more frequent contact with general practitioners (GPs) in ensuring local-stage at diagnosis.

methodsWe compared the odds of local vs. more advanced stage at diagnosis of solid tumours according to GP contact, using linked registry and administrative data. Results were compared between Aboriginal (n = 4,084) and non-Aboriginal (n = 249,037) people aged 50 + years in New South Wales with a first diagnosis of cancer in 2003-2016.

resultsYounger age, male sex, having less area-based socio-economic disadvantage, and fewer comorbid conditions in the 12 months before diagnosis (0-2 vs. 3 +), were associated with local-stage in fully-adjusted structural models. The odds of local-stage with more frequent GP contact (14 + contacts per annum) also differed by Aboriginal status, with a higher adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of local-stage for frequent GP contact among Aboriginal people (aOR = 1.29; 95% CI 1.11-1.49) but not among non-Aboriginal people (aOR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95-0.99).

conclusionOlder Aboriginal Australians diagnosed with cancer experience more comorbid conditions and more socioeconomic disadvantage than other Australians, which are negatively related to diagnosis at a local-cancer stage. More frequent GP contact may act to partly offset this among the Aboriginal population of NSW.

Indexed as

General PracticeNeoplasmsAustraliaAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesCancer disparitiesComorbidityIndigenous statusLocal stage at diagnosisPrimary careSocioeconomic position

Identifiers

PMID37329444
PMCPMC10460337
OpenAlexW4381094734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.