Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37329431›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2023

Delirium and IL-6 added to clinical scores improves their performance: a prospective analysis of CALL, PREDI-CO, MRS score applied to a population of patients admitted to internal medicine ward.

Vieri Vannucchi, Lorenzo Pelagatti, Fabio Barone, Laura Bertini, Tommaso Celli, Nunzia Boccia, Francesca Veneziani, Barbara Cimolato, Giancarlo Landini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vieri VannucchiInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-2377
Lorenzo PelagattiInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy. lorenzo.pelagatti@unifi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-8372
Fabio BaroneSchool of Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Laura BertiniInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy.
Tommaso CelliInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-0070
Nunzia BocciaInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy.
Francesca VenezianiLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Barbara CimolatoInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy.
Giancarlo LandiniInternal Medicine, Santa, Maria Nuova Hospital, Piazza di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50121, Florence, Italy.
Santa Maria Nuova Hospital · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various scoring systems in predicting in-hospital mortality for COVID-19 patients admitted to the internal medicine ward. We conducted a prospective collection of clinical data from patients admitted to the Internal Medicine Unit at Santa Maria Nuova Hospital in Florence, Italy, with confirmed pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2. We calculated three scoring systems: the CALL score, the PREDI-CO score, and the COVID-19 in-hospital Mortality Risk Score (COVID-19 MRS). The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. : A total of 681 patients were enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 68.8 ± 16.1 years, and 54.8% of them were male. Non-survivors had significantly higher scores in all prognostic systems compared to survivors (MRS: 13 [12- 15] vs. 10 [8-12]; CALL: 12 [10-12] vs. 9 [7-11]; PREDI-CO: 4 [3-6] vs. 2 [1-4]; all p<0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis yielded the following area under the curve (AUC) values: MRS 0.85, CALL 0.78, PREDI-CO 0.77. The addition of Delirium and IL6 to the scoring systems improved their discriminative ability, resulting in AUC values of 0.92 for MRS, 0.87 for CALL, and 0.84 for PREDI-CO. The mortality rate increased significantly across increasing quartiles (p<0.001). In conclusion the COVID-19 in-hospital Mortality Risk Score (MRS) demonstrated reasonable prognostic stratification for patients admitted to the internal medicine ward with SARS-CoV-2-induced pneumonia. The inclusion of Delirium and IL6 as additional prognostic indicators in the scoring systems enhanced their predictive performance, specifically in determining in-hospital mortality among COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19DeliriumPneumoniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSARS-CoV-2Interleukin-6CALLCovid-19Delirium,il-6MRSOutcomePREDI-COScore

Identifiers

PMID37329431
PMCPMC10504150
OpenAlexW4381095169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.