ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2023
Elevation of neutrophil-derived factors in patients after multiple trauma.
Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extension of the fluidics NTF-Biobank of polytraumatized patients with extracellular vesicles: improved vesicle preservation through local processing.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026Article
- Early Immune Alterations in Adult Patients with Trauma According to Injury Severity: Cell-Death Patterns and Inflammatory Mediator Profiles.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Psychological intervention as an adjunct to sedation and analgesia: benefits for emotional state, resilience, and postoperative recovery among emergency multiple trauma patients.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Hemoperfusion with a polymer-based column alters inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-treated horses in vivo.American journal of veterinary research · 2025Article
- Burn-Related Glycocalyx Derangement and the Emerging Role of MMP8 in Syndecan Shedding.Biology · 2025Article
- Elevation of neutrophil-derived factors in patients after multiple trauma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Trauma represents one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Traumatic injuries elicit a dynamic inflammatory response with systemic release of inflammatory cytokines. Disbalance of this response can lead to systemic inflammatory response syndrome or compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome. As neutrophils play a major role in innate immune defence and are crucial in the injury-induced immunological response, we aimed to investigate systemic neutrophil-derived immunomodulators in trauma patients. Therefore, serum levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3) were quantified in patients with injury severity scores above 15. Additionally, leukocyte, platelet, fibrinogen and CRP levels were assessed. Lastly, we analysed the association of neutrophil-derived factors with clinical severity scoring systems. Although the release of MPO, NE and CitH3 was not predictive of mortality, we found a remarkable increase in MPO and NE in trauma patients as compared with healthy controls. We also found significantly increased levels of MPO and NE on Days 1 and 5 after initial trauma in critically injured patients. Taken together, our data suggest a role for neutrophil activation in trauma. Targeting exacerbated neutrophil activation might represent a new therapeutic option for critically injured patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.