ArticleBMC genomics2023
Whole-genome identification and expression profiling of growth-regulating factor (GRF) and GRF-interacting factor (GIF) gene families in Panax ginseng.
Article in BMC genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
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- ARGOS homolog evolution in brassicaceae and the role of BnaC6.ARGOS in conferring drought tolerance via expression-responsive localization and reduced seed porosity in rapeseed.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis Reveals GRF Transcription Factors Involved in Methyl Jasmonate-Induced Flavonoid Biosynthesis inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Genome-wide characterization of GRF-GIF transcriptional modules in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) reveals their roles in plant development and multi-stress adaptation.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Article
- Genome-wide identification of growth-regulating factor andFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of growth‑regulating factor (GRF) and GRF‑interacting factor (GIF) gene families in chickpea and pigeonpea.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Genome-wide identification and expression pattern analysis of the GRF transcription factor family in Astragalus mongholicus.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Growth-Regulating Factors inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Genome-wide identification of the GRF family in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and functional analysis of the CsGRF04 in response to multiple abiotic stresses.BMC genomics · 2024Article
- Growing Conditions and Varietal Ecologies Differently Regulates the Growth-regulating-factor (GRFs) Gene Family in Rice.Iranian journal of biotechnology · 2024Article
- Genome-Wide Analysis of Flax (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPanax ginseng is a perennial herb and one of the most widely used traditional medicines in China. During its long growth period, it is affected by various environmental factors. Past studies have shown that growth-regulating factors (GRFs) and GRF-interacting factors (GIFs) are involved in regulating plant growth and development, responding to environmental stress, and responding to the induction of exogenous hormones. However, GRF and GIF transcription factors in ginseng have not been reported.
resultsIn this study, 20 GRF gene members of ginseng were systematically identified and found to be distributed on 13 chromosomes. The ginseng GIF gene family has only ten members, which are distributed on ten chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis divided these PgGRFs into six clades and PgGIFs into two clades. In total, 18 of the 20 PgGRFs and eight of the ten PgGIFs are segmental duplications. Most PgGRF and PgGIF gene promoters contain some hormone- and stress- related cis-regulatory elements. Based on the available public RNA-Seq data, the expression patterns of PgGRF and PgGIF genes were analysed from 14 different tissues. The responses of the PgGRF gene to different hormones (6-BA, ABA, GA3, IAA) and abiotic stresses (cold, heat, drought, and salt) were studied. The expression of the PgGRF gene was significantly upregulated under GA3 induction and three weeks of heat treatment. The expression level of the PgGIF gene changed only slightly after one week of heat treatment.
conclusionsThe results of this study may be helpful for further study of the function of PgGRF and PgGIF genes and lay a foundation for further study of their role in the growth and development of Panax ginseng.
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