Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37328796›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023

Improving eye care quality through brief verbal intervention on optometry service provider by using unannounced standardized patient with refractive error: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Huijuan Liang, Jiaqi Li, Nan Zhang, Fang Wu, Xiaoshan Chen, Huanyuan Luo, Wenjun He, Siyuan Liu, Ting Kang, Ruotong Zhang and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huijuan Liang *School of Health Management, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Jiaqi Li *School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nan ZhangSchool of Health Management, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Fang WuAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoshan ChenAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huanyuan LuoAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management and Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenjun HeSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Siyuan LiuSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ting KangSchool of Health Management, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Ruotong ZhangAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yujie LiuAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zizhen HuangAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lanping ZhangAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qing ZhaoAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Sensen LvAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chunping LiSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunyun XieAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dong Roman XuAcacia Lab for Implementation Science, School of Health Management and Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. romanxu@i.smu.edu.cn.
Southern Medical University · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproper refractive correction can be harmful to eye health, aggravating the burden of vision impairment. During most optometry clinical consultations, practitioner-patient interactions play a key role. Maybe it is feasible for patients themselves to do something to get high-quality optometry. But the present empirical research on the quality improvement of eye care needs to be strengthened. The study aims to test the effect of the brief verbal intervention (BVI) through patients on the quality of optometry service.

methodsThis study will take unannounced standardized patient (USP) with refractive error as the core research tool, both in measurement and intervention. The USP case and the checklist will be developed through a standard protocol and assessed for validity and reliability before its full use. USP will be trained to provide standardized responses during optical visits and receive baseline refraction by the skilled study optometrist who will be recruited within each site. A multi-arm parallel-group randomized trial will be used, with one common control and three intervention groups. The study will be performed in four cities, Guangzhou and three cities in Inner Mongolia, China. A total of 480 optometry service providers (OSPs) will be stratified and randomly selected and divided into four groups. The common control group will receive USP usual visits (without intervention), and three intervention groups will separately receive USP visits with three kinds of BVI on the patient side. A detailed outcome evaluation will include the optometry accuracy, optometry process, patient satisfaction, cost information and service time. Descriptive analysis will be performed for the survey results, and the difference in outcomes between interventions and control providers will be compared and statistically tested using generalized linear models (GLMs). DISCUSSION: This research will help policymakers understand the current situation and influencing factors of refractive error care quality, and then implement precise policies; at the same time, explore short and easy interventions for patients to improve the quality of optometry service.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2200062819. Registered on August 19, 2022.

Indexed as

OptometryRefractive ErrorsHumansPatient SatisfactionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReproducibility of ResultsTreatment OutcomeBrief verbal intervention (BVI)Eye careOptometry serviceParallel-group designQuality improvementRandomized controlled trial (RCT)Refractive errorUnannounced standardized patient (USP)

Identifiers

PMID37328796
PMCPMC10276370
OpenAlexW4380992332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.