Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37328791›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023

Comparison of the morphological characteristics of the choroidal sublayer between idiopathic macular holes and epiretinal membranes with automatic analysis.

Shijie Zhang, Junmeng Li, Wenbo Zhang, Yanzhen Zhang, Xiaopeng Gu, Yadi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current Topics in OCT Applications in Vitreoretinal Surgery.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shijie ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. zhangsjie@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-6369
Junmeng LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Wenbo ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yanzhen ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xiaopeng GuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yadi ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the choroidal sublayer morphologic features between idiopathic macular hole (IMH) and idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) on spectral-domain optical coherent tomography (SD-OCT) using an automatic segmentation model.

methodsThirty-three patients with idiopathic IMHs and 44 with iERMs who underwent vitrectomies were involved. The enhanced depth imaging mode of SD-OCT was used to obtain the B-scan image after single line scanning of the macular fovea. The choroidal sublayer automatic analysis model divides the choroidal into the choroidal large vessel layer, the middle vessel layer and the small vessel layer (LVCL, MVCL and SVCL, respectively) and calculates the choroidal thickness (overall, LVCL, MVCL and SVCL) and vascular index (overall, LVCL, MVCL and SVCL). The morphological characteristics of the choroidal sublayer in the ERM eyes and the IMH eyes were compared.

resultsThe mean choroidal thickness in the macular centre of the IMH eyes was significantly thinner than that of the ERM eyes (206.35 ± 81.72 vs. 273.33 ± 82.31 μm; P < 0.001). The analysis of the choroidal sublayer showed that the MVCL and SVCL macular centres and 0.5-1.5 mm of the nasal and temporal macula were significantly thinner in the IMH eyes than in the ERM eyes (P < 0.05), and there was a difference in the macular centre of the LVCL between the two groups (P < 0.05). In contrast, the choroidal vascular index of the macular centre in the IMH eyes was significantly higher than that in iERM eyes (0.2480 ± 0.0536 vs. 0.2120 ± 0.0616; P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the CVI of other parts of the macula, the LVCL or MVCL between the two groups.

conclusionThe choroidal thickness of the IMH eyes was significantly thinner than that of the iERM eyes, which was mainly observed in 3 mm of the macular centre and the MVCL and SVCL layers of the choroid. The choroidal vascular index of the IMH eyes was higher than that of the iERM eyes. These findings suggest that the choroid may be involved in the pathogenesis of IMH and iERM.

Indexed as

Epiretinal MembraneMacula LuteaRetinal PerforationsChoroidFovea CentralisHumansTomography, Optical CoherenceAutomated segmentationChoroidal sublayersChoroidal vascular index (CVI)Idiopathic epiretinal membraneIdiopathic macular holeOptical coherence tomography (OCT)

Identifiers

PMID37328791
PMCPMC10276404
OpenAlexW4380992384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.