ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023
Hyaluronic scaffold transplantation with bone marrow concentrate for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus: durable results up to a minimum of 10 years.
Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Mid- to long-term outcomes of osteochondral lesions of the talus repair: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation Coupled With Platelet-Rich Plasma and Hyaluronic Acid Injections Can Yield Favorable Outcomes in Patients With Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in the Clinical Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus (2021-2023): A Narrative Review.Orthopaedic surgery · 2025Review
- Regeneration of Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus with Retrograde Drilling Technique: An In Vitro Pilot Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Midterm results of intra-articular stromal vascular fraction injection for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical results of the transplantation of a hyaluronic acid membrane augmented with bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) in an one-step technique for the treatment of patients affected by osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT).
methodsA total of 101 patients (64 men, 37 women, age 32.9 ± 10.9) were evaluated for a minimum of 10 years of follow-up (151.5 ± 18.4 months) The mean lesion size was 2.2 ± 1.4 cm
resultsThe AOFAS score significantly improved from baseline (59.6 ± 13.9) to the final follow-up (82.3 ± 14.2) (p < 0.0005). A significant reduction in the AOFAS score was found from 2 to 10 years (p < 0.0005). The NRS for pain changed from 7.0 ± 1.3 at baseline to 3.9 ± 2.7 at the final follow-up (p < 0.0005). A significant worsening was documented between 5 years and the final follow-up (p < 0.0005). The Tegner score improved from the preoperative value of 2.0 (range 1-7) to 3.0 (range 1-7) at the final follow-up (p < 0.0005), although it remained lower as compared to the preinjury level of 4.0 (range 1-9) (p < 0.0005). Better results were documented in male and younger patients with smaller lesions, without the previous surgery, and without the previous ankle fractures or osteoarthritis. At the final follow-up, 85 patients considered their general health status "satisfactory" and 84 patients reported feeling "better" than the preoperative condition. Five patients were considered failures and underwent prosthetic ankle replacement or repeated the same surgery.
conclusionThis one-step technique showed to be an effective procedure for the treatment of OLT, providing a low failure rate and offering durable clinical improvements up to a minimum of 10 years of follow-up. However, this technique demonstrated a small yet significant decrease over the years in terms of pain and function and poor results in terms of sports activity level. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.
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