Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37328585›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

The possible role of sodium leakage channel localization factor-1 in the pathophysiology and severity of autism spectrum disorders.

Sarah Al-Mazidi, Laila Al-Ayadhi, Fatmah Alqahtany, Amani Abualnaja, Abdullah Alzarroug, Turki Alharbi, Karim Farhat, Ahmad AlMnaizel, Afaf El-Ansary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Al-MazidiPhysiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P.O.Box: 5701, Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia. s.almazeedi@gmail.com.
Laila Al-AyadhiPhysiology, King Saud University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatmah AlqahtanyHematopathology Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amani AbualnajaCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlzarrougCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Turki AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Karim FarhatCancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlMnaizelResearch office, John Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dahran, Saudi Arabia.
Afaf El-AnsaryAutism Research and Treatment Center, King Saud University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAKing Saud University · SASaudi Aramco Medical Services Organization · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social, stereotypical, and repetitive behaviors. Neural dysregulation was proposed as an etiological factor in ASD. The sodium leakage channel (NCA), regulated by NLF-1 (NCA localization factor-1), has a major role in maintaining the physiological excitatory function of neurons. We aimed to examine the level of NLF-1 in ASD children and correlate it with the severity of the disease. We examined the plasma levels of NLF-1 in 80 ASD and neurotypical children using ELISA. The diagnosis and severity of ASD were based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), Childhood Autism Rating Score, Social Responsiveness Scale, and Short Sensory Profile. Then, we compared the levels of NLF-1 with the severity of the disease and behavioral and sensory symptoms. Our results showed a significant decrease in the plasma levels of NLF-1 in ASD children compared to neurotypical children (p < 0.001). Additionally, NLF-1 was significantly correlated with the severity of the behavioral symptoms of ASD (p < 0.05). The low levels of NLF-1 in ASD children potentially affect the severity of their behavioral symptoms by reducing neuron excitability through NCA. These novel findings open a new venue for pharmacological and possible genetic research involving NCA in ASD children.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildCognitionHumansSodiumStereotyped BehaviorSodium

Identifiers

PMID37328585
PMCPMC10275888
OpenAlexW4380988539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.