Trial reportIndian heart journal
Hypertension in urban slums of southern India: Burden, awareness, health seeking, control and risk factor profile.
Trial report in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Health-seeking behavior and its determinants for non-communicable diseases in India - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Beyond Numbers: Decoding the Gendered Tapestry of Non-Communicable Diseases in India.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Prevalence of hypertension, screening, awareness, and associated risk factors in teaching institution of Etawah District, Uttar Pradesh: A cross-section study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHypertension is the leading risk factor for global disease burden. Inequalities in health among urban poor and non-poor is a matter of concern. The current study was done to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and to describe the health seeking and risk factor profile of people with hypertension in the urban slums of Kochi, Kerala, India.
methodsBlood pressure of 5980 adults from 20 randomly selected slums were measured by door to door survey by trained nurses as a part of baseline assessment for a cluster randomised controlled trial.
resultsPrevalence of hypertension was found to be 34.8% (95% CI 33.5-34.9). Among those with hypertension, 66.9% were aware of their hypertensive status, of which 75.8% were initiated on treatment for hypertension. Proportion of hypertensive in the population who had their blood pressure under control was 24.5%. Among hypertensive, 53% were obese, 25.1% had diabetes mellitus, 14% had history of hospitalisation for high blood pressure. Of them, 60.3% had a per capita salt consumption above 8 g/day and 47.5% of them reported sitting for more than 8 h on a usual day. Mean monthly out of pocket expenditure for treatment of hypertension was $9(Median $8, IQR $16).
conclusionOne in three adults in urban slums of Kochi had hypertension. High rates of obesity, salt intake, physical inactivity prevails among the people with hypertension. Awareness, treatment initiation and control rate of hypertension are lower in urban slums as compared to non-slum urban areas. Slums require additional attention to ensure equitable and universal access to hypertension control.
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