Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37327509›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2023

Bridging the gap between genetic epidemiological research and prevention: A randomized control trial of a novel personalized feedback program for alcohol and cannabis use.

Maia Choi, Morgan N Driver, Emily Balcke, Trisha Saunders, Joshua M Langberg, Danielle M Dick

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maia ChoiRutgers University, Department of Psychology, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ08854, United States. Electronic address: maia.choi@rutgers.edu.
Morgan N DriverVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, 1101 East Marshall Street, Richmond, VA23298, United States.
Emily BalckeRutgers University, Department of Psychiatry, 671 Hoes Lane West, Piscataway, NJ08854, United States.
Trisha SaundersVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Recreation and Well-Being, 101 S. Linden Street, Richmond, VA23284, United States.
Joshua M LangbergRutgers University, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ08854, United States.
Danielle M DickRutgers University, Department of Psychiatry, 671 Hoes Lane West, Piscataway, NJ08854, United States. Electronic address: danielle.m.dick@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Project 4: Using a prospective cohort survey to test population-level predictions generated by Projects 1-3U54DA036105 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FAGAN, PEBBLES · 2018 to 2022
$20.8M
Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL F MILES · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031990 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLORE, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2011
$7.7M
An Alcohol Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol DependenceR37AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.5M
Project 3: Cross Species Characterization of Gene Networks in Acute ResponsesP20AA017828 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BETTINGER, JILL C · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Genetics, Romantic Relationships, and Alcohol Misuse in Emerging AdulthoodK01AA024152 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2016 to 2020
$741k
Development of a Novel Personalized Risk Assessment for College Alcohol PreventionR34AA027347 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHELSEA DERLAN · 2019 to 2021
$610k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024152NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017828NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA027347NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011408NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisky substance use among college students is widespread and associated with numerous negative consequences. We created an online Personalized Feedback Program (PFP) for college students that targets genetically influenced risk pathways for substance use and provides feedback on four risk domains (Sensation Seeking, Impulsivity, Extraversion, and Neuroticism) along with individualized recommendations and campus resources.

methodsA pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of the PFP on alcohol and cannabis use. First-year college students were randomized to one of four groups: (1) control, (2) PFP, (3) computer-delivered brief motivational intervention (BMI), and (4) combined group that included both the PFP and BMI (PFP+BMI). Students completed a baseline survey (n=251) that assessed alcohol and cannabis use and program satisfaction. Two follow-up surveys were administered at 30-days and 3-months post-intervention to evaluate longitudinal effects on substance use.

resultsParticipants reported high satisfaction with the PFP. There were no significant effects of intervention group on alcohol use at the follow-up timepoints, though trends were in the expected direction with participants in the PFP group showing decreased odds of alcohol use. There were significant reductions in cannabis use in the PFP group as compared to other groups.

conclusionsThe PFP was met with high satisfaction and had a positive impact on reducing cannabis use. With cannabis use at a historic high among college-aged adults, further research evaluating the effects of the PFP is warranted.

Indexed as

CannabisAdultAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFeedbackHumansMotivationUniversitiesYoung AdultEthanolAlcoholCannabisCollegePersonalized feedbackPrevention

Identifiers

PMID37327509
PMCPMC10449035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.