ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2023
Gold Nanostars Obviate Limitations to Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT) for the Treatment of Intracranial Tumors.
Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current advances in metal nanoparticle-based stimuli-responsive nanotherapies.Frontiers in chemistry · 2026Review
- Adapting Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for the Treatment of Naturally Occurring Intracranial Tumors in Dogs.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Article
- Advancing precision photothermal therapy by integrating armored gold nanostars with real-time photoacoustic thermometry and imaging.Science advances · 2025Article
- Disparities in clinical trial enrollment related to laser interstitial thermal therapy for central nervous system metastases.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Fn14-Targeted Gold Nanorods for Augmenting Laser Thermal Therapy for High-Grade Gliomas.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025Article
- The LITT Fit in neuro-oncology: indications, imaging, and adjunctive therapies.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeLaser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is an effective minimally invasive treatment option for intracranial tumors. Our group produced plasmonics-active gold nanostars (GNS) designed to preferentially accumulate within intracranial tumors and amplify the ablative capacity of LITT. EXPERIMENTAL
designThe impact of GNS on LITT coverage capacity was tested in ex vivo models using clinical LITT equipment and agarose gel-based phantoms of control and GNS-infused central "tumors." In vivo accumulation of GNS and amplification of ablation were tested in murine intracranial and extracranial tumor models followed by intravenous GNS injection, PET/CT, two-photon photoluminescence, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), histopathology, and laser ablation.
resultsMonte Carlo simulations demonstrated the potential of GNS to accelerate and specify thermal distributions. In ex vivo cuboid tumor phantoms, the GNS-infused phantom heated 5.5× faster than the control. In a split-cylinder tumor phantom, the GNS-infused border heated 2× faster and the surrounding area was exposed to 30% lower temperatures, with margin conformation observed in a model of irregular GNS distribution. In vivo, GNS preferentially accumulated within intracranial tumors on PET/CT, two-photon photoluminescence, and ICP-MS at 24 and 72 hours and significantly expedited and increased the maximal temperature achieved in laser ablation compared with control.
conclusionsOur results provide evidence for use of GNS to improve the efficiency and potentially safety of LITT. The in vivo data support selective accumulation within intracranial tumors and amplification of laser ablation, and the GNS-infused phantom experiments demonstrate increased rates of heating, heat contouring to tumor borders, and decreased heating of surrounding regions representing normal structures.
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