Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37326940›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Prevalence and determinants of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults in Ireland.

Caoileann H Murphy, Sinead N McCarthy, Aoibheann M McMorrow, Brendan Egan, Maureen J McGowan, Sheena Rafferty, Clare A Corish, Helen M Roche

Abstract read
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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of digital health exercise interventions on muscle function and physical performance in older adults with possible, confirmed, or severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Review
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  5. Current Practices of Irish Dietitians Assessing and Monitoring Muscle Strength, Mass and Function: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Caoileann H MurphyRural Economy and Development Programme, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin, D15 KN3K, Ireland.
Sinead N McCarthyRural Economy and Development Programme, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin, D15 KN3K, Ireland. sinead.mccarthy@teagasc.ie.
Aoibheann M McMorrowSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, UCD Conway Institute, UCD Institute of Food and Health, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Brendan EganSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Maureen J McGowanHealth Service Executive Community Health Organisation 6, Wicklow, Ireland.
Sheena RaffertyHealth Service Executive Community Health Organisation 9, Dublin, Ireland.
Clare A CorishSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, UCD Conway Institute, UCD Institute of Food and Health, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Helen M RocheSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, UCD Conway Institute, UCD Institute of Food and Health, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
University College Dublin · IEHealth Service Executive · IEDublin City University · IETeagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IE

Funding

Horizon 2020 754380Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine 14F822Joint Programming Initiative A healthy diet for a healthy life 14/JPHDHL/B3076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the prevalence of sarcopenia among older adults in Ireland are lacking.

aimsTo assess the prevalence and determinants of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults in Ireland.

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis involved n = 308 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 y living in Ireland. Participants were recruited via recreational clubs and primary healthcare services. Sarcopenia was defined according to the 2019 European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) criteria. Skeletal muscle mass was estimated using bioelectrical impedance analysis, strength was measured via handgrip dynamometry, and physical performance was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery. Detailed information was collected on demographics, health, and lifestyle. Dietary macronutrient intake was measured via a single 24 h recall. Binary logistic regression was used to examine potential demographic, health, lifestyle, and dietary determinants of sarcopenia (where both probable and confirmed sarcopenia were combined).

resultsThe prevalence of EWGSOP2-defined probable sarcopenia was 20.8% and confirmed sarcopenia was 8.1% (5.8% had severe sarcopenia). Polypharmacy (OR 2.60, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3, 5.23), height (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.91, 0.98), and Instrumental Activities Of Daily Living (IADL) score (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.59, 0.86) were independently associated with sarcopenia (probable and confirmed combined). There were no independent associations between energy-adjusted macronutrient intakes, as determined by 24 h recall, and sarcopenia.

conclusionSarcopenia prevalence within this sample of community-dwelling older adults in Ireland is broadly similar to other European cohorts. Polypharmacy, lower height, and lower IADL score were independently associated with EWGSOP2-defined sarcopenia.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingIrelandPrevalenceMuscle strengthOlder adultsPolypharmacySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID37326940
OpenAlexW4380870285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.