Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37326761›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Optimizing reirradiation for relapsed medulloblastoma: identifying the ideal patient and tumor profiles.

Maura Massimino, Sabina Vennarini, Francesca Romana Buttarelli, Manila Antonelli, Francesca Colombo, Simone Minasi, Emilia Pecori, Paolo Ferroli, Carlo Giussani, Marco Schiariti and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Maura MassiminoPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, Milan, 20133, Italy. maura.massimino@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Sabina VennariniPediatric Radiotherapy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Francesca Romana ButtarelliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Manila AntonelliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Francesca ColomboPediatric Radiotherapy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Simone MinasiDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Emilia PecoriPediatric Radiotherapy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paolo FerroliNeurosurgery Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Carlo GiussaniNeurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Marco SchiaritiNeurosurgery Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta SchiavelloPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Veronica BiassoniPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Alessandra ErbettaNeuroradiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Luisa ChiappariniNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Olga NigroPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Luna BoschettiPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Francesca GiannoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Evelina MieleDepartment of Pediatric Onco-Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (EM), Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.
Piergiorgio ModenaLaboratory of Genetics, S. Anna General Hospital, Como, Italy.
Loris De CeccoIntegrated Biology Platform, Department of Applied Research and Technology Development, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Bianca PolloNeuropathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BarrettaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Trial Organization, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst-line therapies for medulloblastoma(MBL) are obtaining higher survival-rates while decreasing late-effects, but treatment at relapse is not standardized. We report here the experience with MBL re-irradiation(re-RT), its timing and outcome in different clinical settings and tumor groups.

methodsPatient's staging/treatment at diagnosis, histotypes/molecular subgroups, relapse site/s, re-treatments outcome are reported.

results25 patients were included, with a median age of 11.4 years; 8 had metastases. According to 2016-2021 WHO-classification, 14 had SHH subgroup tumors(six TP53 mutated,one + MYC,one + NMYC amplification), 11 non-WNT/non-SHH (two with MYC/MYCN amplification).Thirteen had received HART-CSI, 11 standard-CSI, one HFRT; all post-radiation chemotherapy(CT), 16 also pre-RT. Median time to relapse (local-LR in nine, distant-DR in 14, LR + DR in two) was 26 months. Fourteen patients were re-operated, in five cases excising single DR-sites, thereafter three received CT, two after re-RT; out of 11 patients not re-operated, four had re-RT as first treatment and seven after CT. Re-RT was administered at median 32 months after first RT: focally in 20 cases, craniospinal-CSI in five. Median post-relapse-PFS/after re-RT was 16.7/8.2 months, while overall survival-OS was 35.1/23.9 months, respectively. Metastatic status both at diagnosis/relapse negatively affected outcome and re-surgery was prognostically favorable. PD after re-RT was however significantly more frequent in SHH (with a suggestive association with TP53 mutation, p = 0.050). We did not observe any influence of biological subgroups on PFS from recurrence while SHH showed apparently worse OS compared to non-WNT/non-SHH group.

conclusionsRe-surgery + reRT can prolong survival; a substantial fraction of patients with worse outcome belongs to the SHH-subgroup.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaRe-IrradiationChildChronic DiseaseHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisMedulloblastoma relapseMedulloblastoma subgroupsReirradiationSHH prognosis

Identifiers

PMID37326761
OpenAlexW4380869682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.