Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37325682›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Physical science2023

The effect of polymer length in liquid-liquid phase separation.

Gilberto Valdes-Garcia, Kasun Gamage, Casey Smith, Karina Martirosova, Michael Feig, Lisa J Lapidus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Physical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A molecular grammar for programmable multiphase protein-RNA vesicles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Emergent Chemical Reactivity and Complexity of RNA Condensates.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Intrinsic stiffness andPNAS nexus · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gilberto Valdes-GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Kasun GamageDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Casey SmithDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Karina MartirosovaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Michael FeigDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Lisa J LapidusDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Funding

Modeling and dynamics of biomolecules on cellular scalesR35GM126948 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Feig · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the thermodynamics that drive liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is quite important given the number of diverse biomolecular systems undergoing this phenomenon. Many studies have focused on condensates of long polymers, but very few systems of short-polymer condensates have been observed and studied. Here, we study a short-polymer system of various lengths of poly-adenine RNA and peptides formed by the RGRGG sequence repeats to understand the underlying thermodynamics of LLPS. Using the recently developed COCOMO coarse-grained (CG) model, we predicted condensates for lengths as short as 5-10 residues, which was then confirmed by experiment, making this one of the smallest LLPS systems yet observed. A free-energy model reveals that the length dependence of condensation is driven primarily by entropy of confinement. The simplicity of this system will provide the basis for understanding more biologically realistic systems.

Identifiers

PMID37325682
PMCPMC10270681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.