Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37325645›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Viral infection reveals hidden sharing of TCR CDR3 sequences between individuals.

Michal Mark, Shlomit Reich-Zeliger, Erez Greenstein, Adi Biram, Benny Chain, Nir Friedman, Asaf Madi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michal MarkDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Shlomit Reich-ZeligerDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Erez GreensteinDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Adi BiramDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Benny ChainDivision of Infection and Immunity, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nir FriedmanDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Asaf MadiDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILTel Aviv University · ILUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The T cell receptor is generated by a process of random and imprecise somatic recombination. The number of possible T cell receptors which this process can produce is enormous, greatly exceeding the number of T cells in an individual. Thus, the likelihood of identical TCRs being observed in multiple individuals (public TCRs) might be expected to be very low. Nevertheless such public TCRs have often been reported. In this study we explore the extent of TCR publicity in the context of acute resolving Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection in mice. We show that the repertoire of effector T cells following LCMV infection contains a population of highly shared TCR sequences. This subset of TCRs has a distribution of naive precursor frequencies, generation probabilities, and physico-chemical CDR3 properties which lie between those of classic public TCRs, which are observed in uninfected repertoires, and the dominant private TCR repertoire. We have named this set of sequences "hidden public" TCRs, since they are only revealed following infection. A similar repertoire of hidden public TCRs can be observed in humans after a first exposure to SARS-COV-2. The presence of hidden public TCRs which rapidly expand following viral infection may therefore be a general feature of adaptive immunity, identifying an additional level of inter-individual sharing in the TCR repertoire which may form an important component of the effector and memory response.

Indexed as

COVID-19Lymphocytic ChoriomeningitisAnimalsHumansMiceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSARS-CoV-2T-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Celleffector T cellsepitope-specific T cellLCMV (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus)severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)TCR - T cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID37325645
PMCPMC10266217
OpenAlexW4378903370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.