Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37325312›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among health workers in India: a case control study.

Leyanna Susan George, Chitra Tomy, Charutha Retnakumar, Uday Narlawar, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Jayasree Krishnan, R L Lakshman Rao, Prakash Patel, Anil S Bilimale, Poornima Baby and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.

Leyanna Susan GeorgeDepartment of Community Medicine, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
Chitra TomyDepartment of Community Medicine, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
Charutha RetnakumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
Uday NarlawarDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India.
Jayasree KrishnanApollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India.
R L Lakshman RaoOsmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India.
Prakash PatelCommunity Medicine Department, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Surat, India.
Anil S BilimaleSchool of Public Health and Department of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Poornima BabyDepartment of Microbiology, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
Minu Maria MathewDepartment of Community Medicine, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
Alessandro CassiniWorld Health Organization (Switzerland), Geneva, Switzerland.
Alice SimniceanuWorld Health Organization (Switzerland), Geneva, Switzerland.
Mo YinWorld Health Organization (Switzerland), Geneva, Switzerland.
Benedetta AllegranziWorld Health Organization (Switzerland), Geneva, Switzerland.
Mohammed AhmadWHO Country Office, Delhi, India.
Anisur RahmanIndira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.
Syed Ahmed MohiuddinOsmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India.
Sushama ThakreSN Medical College, Jodhpur, India.
Suman Suman BhansaliMahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, India.
Rajaat VohraSRM Institutes for Medical Science, SRM University, Chennai, India.
Hari KrishnanApollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India.
M LogarajGMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad, India.
Vaishali MaheriyaGMERS Medical College and Hospital Valsad, Valsad, India.
Vaibhav GharatInfectious Diseases, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
T S DipuInfectious Diseases, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, India.
Hilda SolomonApollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Sarita SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India.
M ShwethashreeSchool of Public Health and Department of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Rahul HegdeDepartment of Community Medicine, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India.
Mohammad Waseem Faraz AnsariESIC Medical College, Gulbarga, India.
Sanjeev MisraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India.
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham · INWorld Health Organization · CHApollo Hospitals · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INGovernment Medical College · INJSS Medical College and Hospital · INOsmania Medical College · INSRM University · INWorld Health Organization - India · INB.J. Medical College · INESIC Hospital · INGandhi Medical College & Hospital · INIndira Gandhi Government Medical College & Hospital · INK S Hegde Medical Academy · INSardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 was declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30th January 2020. Compared to the general population, healthcare workers and their families have been identified to be at a higher risk of getting infected with COVID-19. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the risk factors responsible for the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection among health workers in different hospital settings and to describe the range of clinical presentations of SARS-CoV-2 infection among them. Methodology: A nested case-control study was conducted among healthcare workers who were involved in the care of COVID-19 cases for assessing the risk factors associated with it. To get a holistic perspective, the study was conducted in 19 different hospitals from across 7 states (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan) of India covering the major government and private hospitals that were actively involved in COVID-19 patient care. The study participants who were not vaccinated were enrolled using the incidence density sampling technique from December 2020 to December 2021. Results: A total of 973 health workers consisting of 345 cases and 628 controls were recruited for the study. The mean age of the participants was observed to be 31.17 ± 8.5 years, with 56.3% of them being females. On multivariate analysis, the factors that were found to be significantly associated with SARS-CoV-2 were age of more than 31 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.407 [95% CI 1.53-1.880]; Conclusion: The study was able to highlight the need for having a separate hospital infection control department that implements IPC programs regularly. The study also emphasizes the need for developing policies that address the occupational hazards faced by health workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansIndiaMaleRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Young AdultcomorbiditiesCOVID-19health workernested case–control studySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37325312
PMCPMC10264666
OpenAlexW4379086686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.