Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37325304›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Spatial age-period-cohort analysis of hepatitis B risk in Xinjiang from 2006 to 2019.

Yijia Wang, Na Xie, Fengjun Li, Zhe Wang, Shuzhen Ding, Xijian Hu, Kai Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yijia WangCollege of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Na XieXinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China.
Fengjun LiDepartment of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zhe WangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuzhen DingCollege of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Xijian HuCollege of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Xinjiang University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Disease Prevention and Control Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the spatio-temporal distribution and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in 96 districts and counties of Xinjiang and to give useful information for hepatitis B prevention and treatment. Methods: Based on the incidence data of hepatitis B in 96 districts and counties of Xinjiang from 2006 to 2019, the global trend analysis method was used to characterize the spatial variability of the disease, and the spatial autocorrelation and spatio-temporal aggregation analysis were used to explore the spatial clustering of hepatitis B and to identify high-risk areas and periods. The Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA)-based spatial age-period-cohort model was established to further explore the influence of age, period, birth queue effect, and spatial distribution on the incidence risk of hepatitis B, and sum-to-zero constraint was adopted to avoid the issue of model unrecognition. Results: The risk of hepatitis B in Xinjiang is increasing from west to east and from north to south, with spatial heterogeneity and spatio-temporal scanning statistics yielding five clustering areas. The spatial age-period-cohort model showed two peaks in the average risk of hepatitis B, at [25,30) years old and [50,55) years old, respectively. The mean risk of hepatitis B incidence fluctuated up and down around 1 with time, and the average risk of disease by birth cohort displayed an increasing-decreasing-stabilizing trend. Taking age, period, and cohort effect into consideration, it was found that the areas with a high risk of hepatitis B are Tianshan District, Xinshi District, Shuimogou District, Changji City, Aksu City, Kashi City, Korla City, Qiemo County and Yopurga County in Xinjiang. According to the spatio-temporal effect item, it was found that there are unobserved variables affecting the incidence of hepatitis B in some districts and counties of Xinjiang. Conclusion: The spatio-temporal characteristics of hepatitis B and the high-risk population needed to be taken into attention. It is suggested that the relevant disease prevention and control centers should strengthen the prevention and control of hepatitis B among young people while paying attention to middle-aged and older adult people, and strengthening the prevention and monitoring of high-risk areas.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BAdolescentAgedCitiesCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedSpatial AnalysisSpatio-Temporal Analysisclustering analysisINLArisk of hepatitis Bspatial age-period-cohort modelspatio-temporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID37325304
PMCPMC10264624
OpenAlexW4378903683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.