Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37325102›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2023

Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context.

Kannappa V Shetty, Suresh B Math, Palaniappan Marimuthu, Vikram S Rawat

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Stress management in family environment.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kannappa V ShettySchool of Social Work, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi, India.
Suresh B MathDepartment of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Palaniappan MarimuthuDepartment of Biostatistics, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Vikram S RawatDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences RishikeshIndira Gandhi National Open University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Expressed emotion (EE) being a part of the family environment could adversely affect the course and prognosis of schizophrenia. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effects of family intervention among the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Methods and Materials: The experimental research design was used for 80 caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Sociodemographic interview schedule of caregivers, family emotional involvement and criticism scale, and mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI 6.0) were used for data collection. A standardized family intervention program involving 10 sessions was provided to caregivers. The intervention included six sessions of family psychoeducation, two sessions of communication training, one session of stress management, and one session on recap and referral services over a period of 2-3 months. The intervention used methods of social case and group work, social work principles, and therapeutic activities. The methodologies adopted a brainstorming technique, case vignettes, role plays, and video clippings concerning the topics of the day. Brief handout on intervention was given. Results: The RMANOVA score (F = 35.892; Conclusion: Family-based intervention was found to be effective for reducing EE in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Expressed emotionfamily-based interventionschizophrenia and caregivers

Identifiers

PMID37325102
PMCPMC10263098
OpenAlexW4363610288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.