ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2023
Work productivity (absenteeism and presenteeism) in persons with common mental disorders: An observational study from South India.
Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- A conceptual framework for the diagnostic pathology of anxiety disorders: Clinical and pathological tetrads for identifying pathological anxiety.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study of Concurrent Validity of the "Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale" with the "Sheehan Disability Scale" in Patients with Common Mental Disorders.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Panic disorder: Epidemiology, disability, and treatment gap from nationally representative general population of India.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The greatest contributor to the economic impact of common mental disorders (CMDs) is said to be the loss of work productivity. There is a paucity of studies from India that looks at the impact of CMDs on the productivity of work, which costs both patient and society significantly. Aim: To assess and compare work productivity by evaluating both absolute and relative presenteeism and absenteeism, in persons with CMDs. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study on 220 subjects (110, 58, and 52 patients with depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and somatoform disorders, respectively), recruited through purposive sampling. We evaluated work productivity using the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire. Results: Absolute absenteeism was significantly different before and after treatment for CMDs as a group but not for individual disorders. Relative absenteeism, absolute presenteeism, and relative presenteeism were all significantly different before and after treatment among both CMDs as a group and also among individual disorders. Both presenteeism and absenteeism (absolute as well as relative) did not differ significantly across the diagnostic groups. Work productivity has been linearly associated with illness severity and disability. Conclusion: CMDs are associated with a significant loss of work productivity. Presenteeism is costlier than absenteeism in affecting work productivity. Loss of work productivity appears to be transdiagnostic across all CMDs. Also, the severity of loss of work productivity is associated linearly with the severity of illness and disability.
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