Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37324892›Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2023

Environmental exposure assessment of lead and cadmium in street vended foods sold in selected locations in Kenya.

Johnson Mwove, Samuel Imathiu, Irene Orina, Paul Karanja

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johnson MwoveDepartment of Human Nutrition Sciences, School of Food and Nutrition Sciences Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-5959
Samuel ImathiuDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Food and Nutrition Sciences Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-1562
Irene OrinaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Food and Nutrition Sciences Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya.
Paul KaranjaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Food and Nutrition Sciences Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preparation and handling practices, as well as raw materials for street food vending businesses, could be sources of toxic heavy metals in street vended foods (SVFs). The objective of this study was to assess the levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) contamination in ready-to-eat SVFs sold in selected locations within Thika town, Kenya. A total of 199 samples consisting of cereal-based foods, sliced fruits, salads, groundnuts, tubers, fresh fruit juices, eggs, smokies, and sausages were randomly collected for analysis. The concentration of Pb and Cd in street vended foods (SVFs) was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results indicated that at least one of the food sample types was contaminated with Pb. The level of Pb contamination in SVFs ranged between 0.271 ± 0.070 and 1.891 ± 0.130 mg/kg with groundnuts recording significantly (

Indexed as

food safetyheavy metal exposure assessmenthuman healthlead and cadmiumstreet vended foods

Identifiers

PMID37324892
PMCPMC10261756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.