Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37324751›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2023

Left atrial appendage occlusion after thromboembolic events or left atrial appendage sludge during anticoagulation therapy: Is two better than one? Real-world experience from a tertiary care hospital.

Davide Margonato, Alberto Preda, Giacomo Ingallina, Vincenzo Rizza, Nicolai Fierro, Andrea Radinovic, Francesco Ancona, Giuseppe Patti, Eustachio Agricola, Paolo Della Bella and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Davide MargonatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-6901
Alberto PredaDepartment of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Giacomo IngallinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Vincenzo RizzaDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Nicolai FierroDepartment of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Andrea RadinovicDepartment of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Francesco AnconaDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Giuseppe PattiDepartment of Thoracic, Heart and Vascular Diseases Maggiore della Carità Hospital Novara Italy.
Eustachio AgricolaDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Paolo Della BellaDepartment of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.
Patrizio MazzoneDepartment of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-1874
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The role of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) for atrial fibrillation patients that during oral anticoagulant therapy (OAC) suffer from ischemic events or present LAA sludge, and the best postinterventional anticoagulant regimen, need to be defined. We present our experience with a hybrid approach of LAAO+ lifelong OAC therapy in this cohort of patients. Methods: Out of 425 patients treated with LAAO, 102 underwent LAAO because, despite OAC, suffered from ischemic events or presented with LAA sludge. Patients without high bleeding risk were discharged with the aim of maintaining lifelong OAC. This cohort was then matched to a population who underwent LAAO in primary ischemic events prevention. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause death and major adverse cardiovascular events consisting of ischemic stroke, systemic embolism (SE), and major bleeding. Results: Procedural success was 98%, and 70% of patients were discharged with anticoagulant therapy. After a median follow-up of 47.2 months, the primary endpoint occurred in 27 patients (26%). At multivariate analyses, coronary artery disease (OR 5.1, CI 1.89-14.27, Conclusions: In this high-ischemic risk cohort, LAAO + OAC seem a long-term safe and effective therapeutical approach, with no difference in the survival free from the primary endpoint according to the indication for LAAO in a matched cohort.

Indexed as

antithrombotic therapyischemic embolic eventsleft atrial appendageleft atrial appendage sludge

Identifiers

PMID37324751
PMCPMC10264741
OpenAlexW4323925865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.