Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37324137›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Guidance on C-reactive protein point-of-care testing and complementary strategies to improve antibiotic prescribing for adults with lower respiratory tract infections in primary care.

Oliver Van Hecke, Lars Bjerrum, Ivan Gentile, Rogier Hopstaken, Hasse Melbye, Andreas Plate, Jan Y Verbakel, Carl Llor, Annamaria Staiano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Oliver Van HeckeNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lars BjerrumDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ivan GentileDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Rogier HopstakenDepartment of General Practice, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Hasse MelbyeGeneral Practice Research Unit, Department of Community Medicine, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Andreas PlateInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jan Y VerbakelEPI-Centre, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academisch Centrum voor Huisartsgeneeskunde, Leuven and NIHR Community Healthcare Medtech and IVD Cooperative, Leuven, Belgium.
Carl LlorDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Annamaria StaianoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Oxford · GBMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world faces the threat of increasing antimicrobial resistance, and there is growing consensus that swift action must be taken to improve the rational use of antibiotics and increase the stewardship of antibiotics to safeguard this key resource in modern healthcare. This paper provides the perspective of an international group of experts on the role of C-reactive protein point-of-care testing (CRP POCT) and other complementary strategies to improve antibiotic stewardship in primary care, with regards to the diagnosis and treatment of adult patients presenting symptoms of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). It provides guidance regarding the clinical assessment of symptoms in combination with C-reactive protein (CRP) results, at the point of care, to support the management decision, and discusses enhanced patient communication and delayed prescribing as complementary strategies to decrease the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Recommendation: CRP POCT should be promoted to improve the identification of adults presenting with symptoms of LRTIs in primary care who might gain additional benefit from antibiotic treatment. Appropriateness of antibiotic use can be maximized when CRP POCT is used together with complementary strategies such as enhanced communication skills training and delayed prescribing in addition to routine safety netting.

Indexed as

antibiotic prescribingantibiotic stewardshipCRPGPLRTIpoint-of-care testprimary carerespiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID37324137
PMCPMC10261980
OpenAlexW4380871076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.