Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37323733›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Financial Cost of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Tertiary Health Facilities in Southwest, Nigeria: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

Tope Michael Ipinnimo, Eyitayo Ebenezer Emmanuel, Motunrayo Temidayo Ipinnimo, Kehinde Hassan Agunbiade, Oladipupo Adekunle Ilesanmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tope Michael IpinnimoDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Eyitayo Ebenezer EmmanuelDepartment of Community Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State and Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Motunrayo Temidayo IpinnimoNHIS Department, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Kehinde Hassan AgunbiadeDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Oladipupo Adekunle IlesanmiDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The financial cost of hypertension could result in serious economic hardship for patients, their households, and the community. To assess and compare the direct and indirect cost of care for hypertension in urban and rural tertiary health facilities. Material and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out in two tertiary health facilities which are located in urban and rural communities of the southwest, Nigeria. Four hundred and six (204 urban, 202 rural) hypertensive patients were selected from the health facilities using a systematic sampling technique. A pretested semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from that used in a previous study was used for data collection. Information on biodata, and direct and indirect costs was collected. Data entry and analysis were done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Results: More than half of the respondents were females (urban, 54.4%; rural, 53.5%) and in their middle age (45-64 years) (urban, 50.5%; rural, 51.0%). The monthly cost of care for hypertension was significantly higher in urban than in rural tertiary health facilities (urban, 19,703.26 [$54.73]; rural, 18,448.58 [$51.25]) ( Conclusion: The financial cost of hypertension was higher in the urban tertiary health facility; therefore, more government support is needed in this health facility to close the financial gap.

Indexed as

Direct costhealth facilitieshypertensionindirect costNigeria

Identifiers

PMID37323733
PMCPMC10263046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.