Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37323292›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2023

COVID-19 induced anorexia nervosa: A case series and brief review of literature.

Soode Tajik Esmaeeli, Zahra Rahimi, Fahimeh Saeed, Sheikh Shoib

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Soode Tajik EsmaeeliDepartment of Psychiatry, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Rasool-e Akram Hospital, Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-0611
Zahra RahimiSchool of Medicine Iran University of Medical Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-4025
Fahimeh SaeedPsychosis Research Center University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-3887
Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Health Services Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital Srinagar Kashmir India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-706X
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRKamla Nehru Memorial Hospital · INUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: This article emphasizes that patients presenting with COVID-19 infection especially presenting with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms and a history of eating disorder or even other mental disorders should be evaluated thoroughly and differential diagnoses should be considered. Clinicians should keep in mind that eating disorders may happen after COVID infection or vaccination. Abstract: The emergence and global spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) have caused a significant mental health burden on communities around the world. Factors related to COVID-19 affect mental health in the general community, but may have more adverse effects on individuals with pre-existing mental illnesses. Additionally with the new living conditions and increased focus on hand hygiene and fear of contracting COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are more likely to be exacerbated. Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (AN) have exhibited an alarming increase due to social pressure especially through social media. Also, many patients reported relapses since the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic. We report five cases of AN that developed or exacerbated after COVID-19 infection. Four patients have newly developed (AN) and one case relapsed after COVID-19 infection. Also, one of the patient's symptoms exacerbated after remission following a COVID-19 vaccine shot. The patients were managed medical and non-medically. Three of cases have reported improvements while two other cases were lost because of poor compliance. It might be possible that people with history of eating disorder, or other mental disorders may be more susceptible to newly develop or exacerbate eating disorders after COVID-19 infection especially when symptoms are gastrointestinal dominant. There is currently minimal evidence on the specific risk of COVID-19 infection in patients with AN and reporting cases of AN after COVID-19 infection could help learn the risk, prevent and manage patients. Clinicians should keep in mind that eating disorders may happen after COVID infection or vaccination.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosaCOVID‐19eating disordermental healthSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID37323292
PMCPMC10264923
OpenAlexW4380682277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.