ArticleJournal of diabetes research2023
Association between Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiac Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Severity and Heart Failure Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of diabetes · 2026Article
- Factors associated with diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study of 1477 patients across four cities in Anhui, China.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- The retina as a window into detecting subclinical cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this research was to assess the relationship between the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and indexes of left ventricle (LV) structure and function in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Retrospective analysis of 790 patients with T2DM and preserved LV ejection fraction. Retinopathy stages were classified as no DR, early nonproliferative DR, moderate to severe nonproliferative DR, or proliferative DR. The electrocardiogram was used to assess myocardial conduction function. Echocardiography was used to evaluate myocardial structure and function. Results: Patients were divided into three groups based on the DR status: no DR group (NDR, Conclusion: The proliferative DR was independently associated with worse cardiac structure and function by echocardiography. Furthermore, the severity of retinopathy significantly correlated with abnormalities of the electrocardiogram in patients with T2DM.
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