Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322522›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2023

Efficacy and safety of proxalutamide (GT0918) in severe or critically ill patients with COVID-19: study protocol for a prospective, open-label, single-arm, single-center exploratory trial.

Dawei Yang, Minjie Ju, Hao Wang, Yichen Jia, Xiaodan Wang, Hao Fang, Jia Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dawei Yang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minjie Ju *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hao Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yichen JiaDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodan WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hao FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China. fang.hao@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Jia FanDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. fan.jia@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Zhongshan Hospital · CNFudan University · CNObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused a global health challenge with high mortality of severe or critically ill patients with COVID-19. To date, there is no specific efficient therapeutics for severe or critically ill patients with COVID-19. It has been reported that androgen is related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Proxalutamide as an androgen receptor antagonist has shown potential treatment effects on COVID-19 patients. Thus, this trial is designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of proxalutamide in severe or critically ill patients with COVID-19.

methodsThis single-arm, open-label, single-center prospective exploratory trial is planned to recruit 64 severe or critically ill patients with COVID-19 in China. Recruitment started on 16 May 2022 and is foreseen to end on 16 May 2023. Patients will be followed-up until 60 days or death, whichever comes first. The primary outcome is the 30-day all-cause mortality. Secondary endpoints included 60-day all-cause mortality, rate of clinical deterioration within 30 days after administration, time to sustain clinical recovery (determined using an 8-point ordinal scale), mean change in the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores, change in oxygenation index, changes in chest CT scan, percentage of patients confirmed negative for SARS-CoV-2 by nasopharyngeal swab, change in Ct values of SARS-CoV-2 and safety. Visits will be performed on days 1 (baseline), 15 or 30, 22, and 60. DISCUSSION: The trial is the first to investigate the efficacy and safety of proxalutamide in severe or critically ill patients with COVID-19. The findings of this study might lead to the development of better treatment for COVID-19 and provide convincing evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of proxalutamide.

trial registrationThis study was registered on 18 June 2022 at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200061250).

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical IllnessHumansOxazolesProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ThiohydantoinsTreatment OutcomeOxazolesproxalutamideThiohydantoinsCOVID-19Critical ill COVID-19ProxalutamideSevere COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID37322522
PMCPMC10268455
OpenAlexW4380870484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.