Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322515›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of public health2023

The role of music in promoting health and wellbeing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Erica Viola, Marco Martorana, Chiara Airoldi, Cristina Meini, Daniele Ceriotti, Marta De Vito, Damiano De Ambrosi, Fabrizio Faggiano

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Music-based interventions at workplaces: a scoping review.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erica ViolaDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6586-9343
Marco MartoranaDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Chiara AiroldiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9114-5816
Cristina MeiniDepartment for Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, University of Eastern Piedmont, Vercelli, Italy.
Daniele CeriottiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Marta De VitoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Damiano De AmbrosiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Fabrizio FaggianoDepartment for Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, University of Eastern Piedmont, Vercelli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-0848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe higher disease burden and related costs due to an increasing aging population have placed tremendous pressure on the healthcare systems worldwide. Given that music, both listened and actively performed, promotes and maintains good health and wellbeing among the population, we sought to perform a systematic review that would assess its biopsychosocial effects on a population over 40 years of age.

methodsA comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles up to April 2021 was conducted on six electronic databases (i.e. Cochrane, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Scopus). Our study population only included healthy adults of 40 years and older. A total of 11 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) matched the inclusion criteria and were therefore analyzed.

resultsDespite the heterogeneity of the methodologies used in the selected studies, our findings suggest that active musical participation can lead to beneficial effects on both cognitive and psychosocial functioning, whereas the positive impact of listening to music seems to be predominantly restricted to the cognitive domain.

conclusionsAlthough our results are consistent with both active and passive music activities favouring health and wellbeing in individuals 40 years old and over, future prospective RCTs, employing more uniformed and sensitive measurements, should allow us to better gauge the role of music participation in healthy aging and longevity, especially in countries with a high population density of elderly people.

Indexed as

MusicMusic TherapyAdultAgedHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID37322515
PMCPMC10393487

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.