Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322493›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Exploration of Parascaris species in three different Equus populations in China.

Mengchao Zhou, Yaxian Lu, Lei Han, Maolin Lu, Chunyu Guan, Jie Yu, Hetong Liu, Denghui Chen, Hongjia Li, Yuling Yang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengchao ZhouCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-0955
Yaxian LuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-5409
Lei HanCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-7520
Maolin LuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-8840
Chunyu GuanHarbin Northern Forest Zoo, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-7965
Jie YuDong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-5890
Hetong LiuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-1753
Denghui ChenCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-3561
Hongjia LiCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-2878
Yuling YangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-7468
Lu ZhangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-7763
Lihong TianCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China. Tianlihong1122@sina.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-1235
Quan LiuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China. liuquan1973@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-3196
Zhijun HouCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China. houzhijundb@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-1651
Northeast Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe roundworms, Parascaris spp., are important nematode parasites of foals and were historically model organisms in the field of cell biology, leading to many important discoveries. According to karyotype, ascarids in Equus are commonly divided into Parascaris univalens (2n = 2) and Parascaris equorum (2n = 4).

methodsHere, we performed morphological identification, karyotyping and sequencing of roundworms from three different hosts (horses, zebras and donkeys). Phylogenetic analysis was performed to study the divergence of these ascarids based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences.

resultsKaryotyping, performed on eggs recovered from worms of three different Equus hosts in China, showed two different karyotypes (2n = 2 in P. univalens collected from horses and zebras; 2n = 6 in Parascaris sp. collected from donkeys). There are some differences in the terminal part of the spicula between P. univalens (concave) and Parascaris sp. (rounded). Additionally, it was found that the egg's chitinous layer was significantly thicker in Parascaris sp. (> 5 μm) than P. univalens (< 5 μm) (F

conclusionsComparing the differences in roundworms collected from three different Equus hosts, this study describes a Parascaris species (Parascaris sp.) with six chromosomes in donkeys. It is worth noting that the thickness of the chitinous layer in the Parascaris egg may serve as a diagnostic indicator to distinguish the two roundworms (P. univalens and Parascaris sp.). The Parascaris sp. with six chromosomes in donkeys in the present study may be a species of P. trivalens described in 1934, but the possibility that it is a new Parascaris species cannot be ruled out. Both karyotyping and molecular analysis are necessary to solve the taxonomic problems in Parascaris species.

Indexed as

Ascaridida InfectionsAscaridoideaHorse DiseasesAnimalsChinaEquidaeHorsesPhylogenyEquusKaryotypeParascaris spp.Phylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID37322493
PMCPMC10273639
OpenAlexW4380676998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.