Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322456›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2023

Clinical efficacy of bioactive restorative materials in controlling secondary caries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Noeleni Souza Pinto, Gabriela Rebouças Jorge, Jader Vasconcelos, Livia Fernandes Probst, Alessandro Diogo De-Carli, Andrea Freire

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Fluoride release and recharge from bioactive resinsJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Noeleni Souza PintoSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Av. Costa E Silva, S/N, Universitário, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil.
Gabriela Rebouças JorgeSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Av. Costa E Silva, S/N, Universitário, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil.
Jader VasconcelosSecretaria de Saúde (SESAU), Campo Grande, Brazil.
Livia Fernandes ProbstUnidade de Avaliação de Tecnologias Em Saúde, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alessandro Diogo De-CarliSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Av. Costa E Silva, S/N, Universitário, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil.
Andrea FreireSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Av. Costa E Silva, S/N, Universitário, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil. andreavfreire@yahoo.com.br.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BRHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz · BRSecretaria da Saúde · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review and network meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of bioactive and conventional restorative materials in controlling secondary caries (SC) and to provide a classification of these materials according to their effectiveness.

methodsA search was performed in Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, BBO, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Scopus, IBECS and gray literature. Clinical trials were included, with no language or publication date limitations. Paired and network meta-analyses were performed with random-effects models, comparing treatments of interest and classifying them according to effectiveness in the permanent and deciduous dentition and at 1-year or 2/more years of follow-up. The risk of bias and certainty of evidence were evaluated.

resultsSixty-two studies were included in the qualitative syntheses and 39 in the quantitative ones. In permanent teeth, resin composite (RC) (RR = 2.00; 95%CI = 1.10, 3.64) and amalgam (AAG) (RR = 1.79; 95%CI = 1.04, 3.09) showed a higher risk of SC than Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC). In the deciduous teeth, however, a higher risk of SC was observed with RC than with AAG (RR = 2.46; 95%CI = 1.42, 4.27) and in GIC when compared to Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC = 1.79; 95%CI = 1.04, 3.09). Most randomized clinical trials studies showed low or moderate risk of bias.

conclusionThere is a difference between bioactive restorative materials for SC control, with GIC being more effective in the permanent teeth and the RMGIC in the deciduous teeth. Bioactive restorative materials can be adjuvants in the control of SC in patients at high risk for caries.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental Caries SusceptibilityComposite ResinsDental MaterialsDental Restoration, PermanentGlass Ionomer CementsHumansTreatment OutcomeComposite ResinsDental MaterialsGlass Ionomer CementsAmalgamBioactive materialsDental cariesResin compositeSecondary caries

Identifiers

PMID37322456
PMCPMC10268411
OpenAlexW4380789154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.