Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322421›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2023

Prevalence of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from poultry meat: virulence and antimicrobial-resistant genes.

Marziye Nazari Moghadam, Ebrahim Rahimi, Amir Shakerian, Hassan Momtaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of antibiotic resistance inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  6. Appraisal of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  8. Isolation and molecular detection ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
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  10. Development of formaldehyde-killed and alum-adjuvanted multicomponentJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
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  11. Integrated Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  14. Prevalence ofHealth science reports · 2025
    Review
  15. Characterization of an Extensively Drug-ResistantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  16. Antimicrobial Resistance ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  19. Comparative Patho-Genomics ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  20. The Effect of Lipopolysaccharides fromBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marziye Nazari MoghadamResearch Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Ebrahim RahimiResearch Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. ebrahimrahimi55@yahoo.com.
Amir ShakerianResearch Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Hassan MomtazDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonellosis, a zoonotic disease, is one of the leading causes of foodborne illness worldwide. It is responsible for most infections caused by consumption of contaminated food. In recent years, a significant increase in the resistance of these bacteria to common antibiotics has been observed, posing a serious threat to global public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of virulent antibiotic-resistant Salmonella spp. strains in Iranian poultry markets. A total of 440 chicken meat samples were randomly selected from meat supply and distribution facilities in Shahrekord and tested for bacteriological contamination. After culturing and isolating the strains, identification was performed using the classical bacteriological method and PCR. To determine antibiotic resistance, a disc diffusion test was performed according to the recommendations of the French Society of Microbiology. PCR was used to detect resistance and virulence genes. Only 9% of the samples were positive for Salmonella. These were Salmonella typhimurium isolates. All Salmonella typhimurium serotypes tested positive for the rfbJ, fljB, invA and fliC genes. Resistance to TET, cotrimoxazole, NA, NIT, piperacillin/tazobactam and other antibiotics was found in 26 (72.2%), 24 (66.7%), 22 (61.1%) and 21 (58.3%) isolates, respectively. The sul1, sul2 and sul3 genes were present in 20, 12 and 4 of 24 cotrimoxazole-resistant bacteria, respectively. Chloramphenicol resistance was found in six isolates, but more isolates tested positive for the floR and cat two genes. In contrast, 2 (33%) of the cat three genes, 3 (50%) of the cmlA genes and 2 (34%) of the cmlB genes were all positive. The results of this investigation showed that Salmonella typhimurium is the most common serotype of the bacterium. This means that most of the antibiotics commonly used in the livestock and poultry industries are ineffective against most Salmonella isolates, which is important for public health.

Indexed as

Salmonella enteritidisSalmonella typhimuriumAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialIranMeatPoultryPrevalenceTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAnti-bacterial agentsPoultrySalmonella typhimuriumSerogroupSulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationTrimethoprim

Identifiers

PMID37322421
PMCPMC10268442
OpenAlexW4380872520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.