Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322269›Full record

ReviewClinical rheumatology2023

Adult-onset Still's disease complicated by macrophage activation syndrome during pregnancy: a case-based review.

Leanna Wise, Monica Zell

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Musculoskeletal Complications in Rheumatic Diseases].Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leanna WiseDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2020 Zonal Ave. IRD 431, CA, 90033, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-9474
Monica ZellDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-1599
University of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult-onset Still's disease is a rare, systemic inflammatory rheumatic disease characterized by recurrent fevers, arthritis, and an evanescent rash. One of the most serious hematologic derangements that can be seen with adult-onset Still's disease is macrophage activation syndrome. Macrophage activation syndrome is characterized by activation of lymphocytes, resulting in a cytokine storm and hemophagocytosis in the bone marrow, along with multi-organ failure. Adult-onset Still's disease with macrophage activation syndrome first presenting during pregnancy is exceptionally rare; here, we report two unique cases of such a presentation and review the pertinent literature. Both of our cases presented critically ill with end-organ failure, and responded to immunosuppression; fetal demise was present in one and an emergency caesarean section with a viable fetus was performed in the other patient. Maternal outcomes were favorable in both cases and both patients did well long-term with systemic therapy. Systemic immunosuppression, particularly anti-IL1 therapy, may be considered as treatment for this rare and life-threatening condition when presenting during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Lymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticMacrophage Activation SyndromeStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAdultCesarean SectionFemaleHumansImmunosuppression TherapyPregnancyCritical illnessCytokinesImmunosuppression therapyMacrophage activation syndromePregnancyStill’s disease, adult-onset

Identifiers

PMID37322269
PMCPMC10587217
OpenAlexW4380854348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.