Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37322117›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2023

Effects of urban living environments on mental health in adults.

Jiayuan Xu, Nana Liu, Elli Polemiti, Liliana Garcia-Mondragon, Jie Tang, Xiaoxuan Liu, Tristram Lett, Le Yu, Markus M Nöthen, Jianfeng Feng and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
50.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Exposome factors predict the association between sleep health and depression.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Resilience at the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Sex, and Sexual Orientation among U.S. Adults.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Linking the exposome to the brain-behaviour phenotype.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.

Jiayuan Xu *Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. xujiayuan@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9473-1047
Nana Liu *Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Elli PolemitiCentre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-3468
Liliana Garcia-MondragonInternational Max Planck Research School for Translational Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0141-6094
Jie TangDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxuan LiuAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tristram LettCentre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0731-9626
Le YuDepartment of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3115-2042
Markus M NöthenInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8770-2464
Jianfeng FengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-2258
Chunshui YuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-5199
Andre Marquand *Predictive Clinical Neuroscience Group at the Donders Institute, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Gunter Schumann *Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. gunter.schumann@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7740-6469
the environMENTAL Consortium
Heidelberg University · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFudan University · CNUniversity of Bonn · DEInserm · FROslo University Hospital · NOUniversitat de Barcelona · ESTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNUniversity of Potsdam · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFreie Universität Berlin · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEGeorgia Institute of Technology · USInstitute of Science and Technology Austria · ATKing's College London · GBRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Nottingham · GBChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEGoogle (United States) · US

Funding

A decentralized macro and micro gene-by-environment interaction analysis of substance use behavior and its brain biomarkers R01DA049238 · NIDA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D, LIU, JINGYU · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban-living individuals are exposed to many environmental factors that may combine and interact to influence mental health. While individual factors of an urban environment have been investigated in isolation, no attempt has been made to model how complex, real-life exposure to living in the city relates to brain and mental health, and how this is moderated by genetic factors. Using the data of 156,075 participants from the UK Biobank, we carried out sparse canonical correlation analyses to investigate the relationships between urban environments and psychiatric symptoms. We found an environmental profile of social deprivation, air pollution, street network and urban land-use density that was positively correlated with an affective symptom group (r = 0.22, P

Indexed as

Air PollutionMental HealthAdultAnxietyCitiesHumansMood Disorders

Identifiers

PMID37322117
PMCPMC10287556
OpenAlexW4380785158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.