Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37321993›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Resolving nanostructure and chemistry of solid-electrolyte interphase on lithium anodes by depth-sensitive plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Yu Gu, En-Ming You, Jian-De Lin, Jun-Hao Wang, Si-Heng Luo, Ru-Yu Zhou, Chen-Jie Zhang, Jian-Lin Yao, Hui-Yang Li, Gen Li and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reflex Charging for Anion-Derived Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy of Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Recent Progress in Solid-State Lithium Batteries through Cathode Microstructure Engineering.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Yu Gu *State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-4716
En-Ming You *State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-5908
Jian-De LinState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jun-Hao WangState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Si-Heng LuoState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Ru-Yu ZhouState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chen-Jie ZhangCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jian-Lin YaoCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hui-Yang LiState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Gen LiState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-3874
Wei-Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yu QiaoState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-3875
Jia-Wei YanState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-6169
De-Yin WuState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-2861
Guo-Kun LiuState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Li ZhangState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jian-Feng LiState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-6856
Rong XuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Zhong-Qun TianState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. zqtian@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9775-8189
Yi CuiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. yicui@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-6352
Bing-Wei MaoState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. bwmao@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2019TQ0177China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M722648China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022T150548National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 21972119National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 21991151National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22002129National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22072123National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22102137National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22202162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) plays crucial roles for the reversible operation of lithium metal batteries. However, fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of SEI formation and evolution is still limited. Herein, we develop a depth-sensitive plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (DS-PERS) method to enable in-situ and nondestructive characterization of the nanostructure and chemistry of SEI, based on synergistic enhancements of localized surface plasmons from nanostructured Cu, shell-isolated Au nanoparticles and Li deposits at different depths. We monitor the sequential formation of SEI in both ether-based and carbonate-based dual-salt electrolytes on a Cu current collector and then on freshly deposited Li, with dramatic chemical reconstruction. The molecular-level insights from the DS-PERS study unravel the profound influences of Li in modifying SEI formation and in turn the roles of SEI in regulating the Li-ion desolvation and the subsequent Li deposition at SEI-coupled interfaces. Last, we develop a cycling protocol that promotes a favorable direct SEI formation route, which significantly enhances the performance of anode-free Li metal batteries.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesNanostructuresElectrolytesGoldLithiumSpectrum Analysis, RamanElectrolytesGoldLithium

Identifiers

PMID37321993
PMCPMC10272176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.